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i <br /> Design and Specifications <br /> the 600-gallon oversizing effectivelygives the system an internal flow equalization and safety <br /> factor of 1,832 gpd. Since the system feed pump is located near the bottom of the 2,000-gallon <br /> front-end buffer tank, at least 1,900 gallons of additional volume are available as added flow- <br /> equalization capacity. Adding this 1,900 gallons to the above 1,832-gallon safety factor raises the <br /> total safety factor to 3,732 gallons, or over 74% of the 24-hour design flow capacity. <br /> Bio-Pure systems are designed for unmanned operation. The microprocessor-controlled operation <br /> is smooth and error-free and, once programmed, the operation will continue reliably until repro- <br /> grammed. There are many Bio-Pure systems which have been in continuous operation for more <br /> than 25 years. , <br /> Anticipating an average level of state mandated reporting requirements, the system operation, <br /> maintenance, and testing should take no more than one hour a day. These services will be per- <br /> formed under contract with a state-registered sanitarian. Selected operators and plant owner will <br /> receive a minimum of 8 hours' training in Bio-Pure"system theory, maintenance, and operation by <br /> AquaClear. <br /> During normal sequence of operations, the collection system will deliver the wastewater from the <br /> generating facilities to the buffer tank'! From the buffer tank, the wastewater is lifted into the <br /> aeration chamber. In the unlikely eventthat the reserve area of the aeration chamber is filled, an <br /> override switch will prevent operation of the system feed pump and the influent will collect in the <br /> buffer tank for a maximum of 100 minutes. This is the longest period of time a Bio-Pure system <br /> operating at maximum flow capacities can stay in idle mode before batching. <br /> Float controls are used to start and stop the system feed pump in the buffer tank. Under normal <br /> conditions, the major concern would be to set the controls and system timing to prevent wastewa- <br /> ter from remaining in the buffer tank in'an anaerobic state for a long period of time. This cannot <br /> happen with this system, as the buffer tank is aerated. <br /> Under maximum daily flow conditions,.'the system batch sequencing processes a batch from the <br /> aeration chamber at least once every 97 minutes, and the fill rate of the total reserve capacity <br /> during the twice-daily peak flows is, on average, less than 10.42 gpm. The maximum amount of <br /> incoming waste over the 97-minute batching period would total 1,010 gallons; subtracting that <br /> from the 3,732-gallon reserve/safety capacity leaves a 2,722-gallon minimum safety capacity <br /> during peak flows, thus assuring the system cannot overflow. <br /> The digestion process in the aeration chamber is carried out with the introduction of air into the <br /> incoming wastewater. The soluble material, oxidized material, settleable solids and suspended <br /> solids form a mixed liquor. Aeration chamber mean:cell-residence-time for the digestible material <br /> is a minimum of 16 hours and is dependent on the final system timing, which is based on effluent <br /> testing. This shorter-than-normal mean.-cell-residence-time is possible due to higher-than-normal <br /> temperatures maintained in the aeration chamber. These higher temperatures make the waste more <br /> readily digestible by the microorganisms. The temperature is elevated by a combination of three <br /> things: the heat dissipation/transfer of the submerged pump, the energy conversion which takes <br /> place during the digestion process, and the retention of both of these heat sources by closed tanks. <br /> 3 <br />