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1988 MINERAL LAND CLASSIFICATION,STOCKTON=LJD1 15 <br /> e <br /> Mendota Canal.Table 9 shows the total quantity of reserves and Eighty-three percent of the available resources in the P-C region <br /> tt resources used in calculating the life expectancy of PCC-grade are contained in this one deposit. <br /> aggregate in the Stockton-Lodi P-C Region. <br /> Sector A has three active sand and gravel operations,Teichert <br /> One MRZ-2 area immediately downstream of the Camanche Aggregates,Lone Star Industries,and Granite Construction Co. <br /> Dam on the Mokelumne River,has not been included as a re- The aggregate in this deposit extends to a depth of at least 200 <br /> source sector(Plate 3).A major portion of this zone encompas- feet(cross-sections A-A',B-B',and C-C',Plate 24),but mining <br /> ses Van Assen Park. Dedicated parklands are not sectorized; is usually permitted only to the water table which occurs approx- <br /> therefore this material is considered unavailable for mining(see imately 95 to 120 feet below the surface. Mining is feasible 40 to <br /> E Resources within Parks). 50 feet below the water table without the use of a dredge.Only <br /> Lone Star Industries is currently permitted to mine 40 to 50 feet <br /> Resource sectors A-1, A-2,A-3,A-4(collectively called Sec- below the water table. Both Teichert Aggregates and Granite <br /> for A),B and C are located on the eastern flanks of the Diablo Construction Co. are restricted by permit to mine only to the <br /> Rangejust south of Tracy. Streams flowing northeastward have depth of the water table. Another limiting factor is the existence <br /> developed a succession of lobate-shaped alluvial fans at the base of a 20 to 30 foot-thick clay layer between 70 to 120 feet(aver- <br /> of the mountains. These fans are composed of San Luis Ranch age 90 to 100)below the surface. Since a]I three operators ex- <br /> alluvium and Los Banos alluvium(Bartow,et. al., 1985)which tract from the same deposit,the high clay content(15 to 50 <br /> contain reworked sediments derived from older alluvial fan de- percent)is a factor that impacts all competitors equally,result- <br /> .posits.These units are approximately the same age as the late ing in aggregate prices that are competitive. <br /> Pleistocene Modesto and Riverbank Formations located across <br /> the valley on the eastern flank of the Sierra Nevada Mountains Many portions of Sector A are now unavailable for mining due <br /> (Plate 23). A thin veneer of Holocene Patterson alluvium over- to rapid urbanization of the City of Tracy.The land zoned MRZ-2 <br /> lies these fans(Figure 10 and Plate 22). Resource Sectors A, B which contains Sector A encompasses 8.0 square miles. Only <br /> and C are identified, respectively, as the Corral Hollow Creek, half of the MRZ-2 area(4.5 square miles)contains available <br /> Lone Tree Creek and Hospital Creek alluvia] fans on Resource PCC-grade aggregate, of which 1.3 square miles are currently <br /> Sector Maps(Plates 19, 20 and 21)and Mineral Land Classifi- permitted for mining.Therefore, approximately 3.2 square miles <br /> cation Maps(Plates 14, 15 and 17). of available aggregate are not permitted for mining and could be <br /> lost to urbanization as the City of Tracy grows. <br /> All three fans are very similar in age, lithology and source <br /> area.The coarse clasts are largely composed of metagraywacke, Within this MRZ-2 area are small islands of land classified <br /> chert,and quartz. Smaller amounts of quartzite, schist,sand- MRZ-1 and MRZ-3.The areas classified MRZ-1 contain lands <br /> stone,basalt and andesite are present_ Most of the cobbles are previously mined and backfilled with silt and clay. Toward the <br /> subrounded to subangular,consistent with the relatively close center of the MRZ-2 area, two portions are classified MRZ-3. <br /> source area.The maximum clast diameter is 10 inches, with 40 These lands have been previously mined to a depth of 30 to 60 <br /> percent estimated to be +1 inch.The fans contain an abnor- feet, but are not backfilled. These lands could contain potential <br /> mall),high amount of clay and silt for PCC-grade deposits. sources of minable aggregate, but it is unknown whether it <br /> Aggregate producers in these alluvial fans process material would be economically feasible to extract from them. At this <br /> containing 10 to 50 percent clay,usually dependent upon depth. depth,a thick clay lens commonly occurs and could be the rea- <br /> The upper 30 to 60 feet of the Corral Hollow Creek alluvial fan son that mining originally ceased. At the southeast corner of the <br /> deposit (Sector A)usually contains significantly less clay than NIRZ-2 area,land is classified MRZ-3 because it contains aeare- <br /> deeper sections.The sand fractions consists mostly of quartz gate with such high clay content that it may not be economic <br /> and rock fragments. to mine. <br /> Sand and gravel is currently being mined from Sectors A and The Corral Hollow Creek alluvial fan is divided into four <br /> C_Just south of Tracy on the Corral Hollow Creek alluvial fan sectors: A-1, A-2, A-3, A-4. These sectors represent areas with <br /> (Sector A),three aggregate companies—Lone Star Industries, differing percentages of PCC-grade material.The percentages <br /> Teichert Aggregates, and Granite Construction--are producing range from 85-50 percent PCC-grade aggregate. Sector A-1 con- <br /> PCC-grade aggregate from three pits. Aggregate has been ex- tains the highest percentage of PCC-grade material and Sector <br /> tracted from this fan since 1906(Clark. 1955). Hospital Creek A-4 contains the lowest percentage.The non-PCC-grade per- <br /> alluvial fan(Sector Q is approximately 12 miles south of Tracy. centage reflects the clay content in each sector. <br /> Sector C was mined in the early 1970's,probably for the con- <br /> struction of Interstate Highway 5 or the California Aqueduct, SECTOR A-1 <br /> but no information on the actual product or destination is avail- <br /> able.Brown Sand, Inc. has recently started mining sand and Sector A-!, which has been divided into ]7 subsectors, is lo- <br /> cated from this sector for use as PCC grade aggregate.To our at the southwest corner of the Corral Hollow Creek allu- <br /> knowledge,no mining has occurred on the Lone Tree Creek al- <br /> vial fan just northeast of Highway 580.This sector contains the <br /> luvial fan(Sector B), which is located between Sector A&C. highest percentage of PCC-grade aggregate(85 percent)in this <br /> production district. Granite Construction Co. and Lone Star In- <br /> SECTORS A-1,A-2,A-3,A-4— dusiries, Inc. hold mining permits in this sector. Major urban <br /> CORRAL HOLLOW CREEK ALLUVIAL FAN development surrounds these aggregate mines—two canals(the <br /> California Aqueduct,and the Delta-Mendota Canal), one airport <br /> Sector A(Corral Hollow Creek alluvial fan deposit)contains {Tracy Municipal Airport), and a water treatment plant. <br /> the most valuable deposit of PCC-grade aggregate in the Stock- <br /> ton-Lodi P-C Region. Sectors AA, A-2,A-3, and A4 contain a Generally,alluvial fans are composed of finer sediment to- <br /> total of 497 million tons of PCC-grade aggregate resources. wards the distal ends of the fan apron and coarser material near <br />