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Biological Resources, MOND&ASSOCIATES <br /> Impacts and Mitigations <br /> Tracy Facility Expansion Site <br /> the reach of Corral Hollow Creek that crosses the project site. As such,no project related <br /> impacts to California red-legged frog are expected. <br /> California horned lizard (Phrynosoma coronatum frontale)is a Federal species of concern and <br /> a California"species of special concern." The California horned lizard occurs throughout most <br /> of California west of the deserts and Cascade-Sierran highlands (Stebbins 1985). This lizard <br /> inhabits open country, especially sandy areas,washes, flood plains, and wind-blown deposits in a <br /> wide variety of habitats,including conifer and riparian habitats, and annual grassland(Zeiner et <br /> al. 1988). Warm, sunny,open areas are a main habitat requirernen% along with patches of loose <br /> soil where it can b itself. A clutch o six <br /> bury f to 21 eggs is laid between April and June(Stebbins, <br /> 1985). Shrubs are necessary to provide cover. CNDDB has a 1991 record for this lizard <br /> approximately one and one-quarter mile(1.25 mile) southwest of the project site, southwest of I- <br /> 580 in sparse, grazed grassland. The project site's expanse of near-level terrain and sandy <br /> substrate with minimal vegetative cover provides suitable habitat conditions for the California <br /> horned lizard. Hence, surveys should be conducted to determine its presence or absence on the <br /> project site. <br /> San Joaquin coachwhip (Masticophis flagellum ruddocki) is a Federal species of concern and a <br /> California"species of special concern." This snake occurs in and regions below 1,800 meters in <br /> open terrain and are most abundant in grass, desert, scrub, chaparral, and pasture lands (Zeiner et <br /> al. 1988). Rodent burrows,bushes,trees, and rock piles are used for cover, and hibernation <br /> 4 sometimes takes place in sandy soils approximately one foot below the surface, sometimes at the <br /> base of plants. This snake is more tolerant than most snakes of warm, dry environments;hence, <br /> they will be found above ground in hot weather even in deserts. It eats rodents, lizards, eggs, <br /> other snakes,insects, and carrion(Stebbins 1985). CNDDB reports an adult of this subspecies <br /> was identified road-killed in 1991, along the upper portion of Corral Hollow Road, <br /> approximately one and three quarter miles (1.75 miles)west of the project site. The project site's <br /> F sparsely vegetated grassland habitat and open, sandy substrate may provide suitable habitat for <br /> f this species. The dry creek beds in the summer months could also be used for thermo-regulation <br /> activities(sunning). Hence,prior to impacting potential coachwhip habitat, a trapping and <br />! removal effort should be initiated(see Impacts and Mitigations Section, Section 14, for further <br /> discussion). <br /> Northern Harrier(Circus cyaneus)is a California"species of special concern." CDFG is <br /> primarily concerned with this species nesting habitat. Under California Fish and Game Code <br /> §3503.5, this raptor, its nest, eggs and young are protected. Northern harriers build grass-lined <br /> nests on the ground within dense, low-lying vegetation. They usually nest on level to near level <br /> ground. This species is particularly vulnerable to ground predators while nesting, and is subject to <br /> disturbance by agricultural practices. M&A have observed northern harriers hunting over the <br /> project site. The project site's near-level terrain and grassland vegetation provide suitable nesting , <br /> habitat for this raptor species. Since northern harriers are highly mobile animals, it is possible that <br /> northern harriers could nest on the project site in future years. Hence,preconstruction nesting <br /> surveys should be conducted prior to initiating excavation in a particular mining area. <br /> 17 <br />