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❑ Contact the local mosquito control program for advice with problem systems. <br /> Stormwater Treatment Ponds and Constructed Treatment Wetlands <br /> ❑ Whenever possible, stock stormwater ponds and constructed wetlands with <br /> mosquito-eating fish available from local mosquito control programs. <br /> „„ ;ice. . � __• v-: "' <br /> tC�i r <br /> Design and maintain accessible shorelines to allow for periodic maintenance and/or <br /> control of emergent and shoreline vegetation, and routine monitoring and control of <br /> mosquitoes. Emergent plant density should be routinely managed so mosquito <br /> predators can move throughout the vegetated areas and are not excluded from pond <br /> edges. <br /> ❑ Whenever possible, design and maintain deep zones in excess of four feet (1.2 m)to <br /> limit the spread of invasive emergent vegetation such as cattails. The edges below the <br /> water surface should be as steep as practicable and uniform to discourage dense plant <br /> growth that may provide immature mosquitoes with refuge from predators and <br /> increased nutrient availability. <br /> ❑ Use concrete or liners in shallow areas to discourage plant growth where vegetation <br /> is not necessary. <br /> ❑ Whenever possible, provide a means for easy dewatering if needed. <br /> ❑ Manage the spread and density of floating and submerged vegetation that <br /> encourages mosquito production (i.e., water hyacinth, water primrose, parrot's feather, <br /> duck-weed,-and-filamentous algal mats).. <br /> ❑ If possible, compartmentalize managed treatment wetlands so the maximum width of <br /> ponds does not exceed two times the effective distance (40 feet [12 m]) of land-based <br /> application technologies for mosquito control agents. <br /> General Access Requirements for Stormwater Treatment Structures <br /> ❑ All structures should be easily and safely accessible, without the need for special <br /> requirements (e.g., Occupational Safety and Health Administration - OSHA - <br /> requirements for "confined space'). This will allow for monitoring and, if necessary, <br /> abatement of mosquitoes, <br /> ❑ If utilizing covers, the design should include spring-loaded or lightweight access <br /> hatches that can be easily opened. <br /> 3 <br />