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C. SEPTIC SYSTEM OPERATIONAL PARAMETERS AND COMPONENTS <br /> SSS§.3.7. Efficient operation and disposal field longevity are paramount to the landowner. <br /> Environmental protection is paramount to the FED. Calculations and a description of the <br /> wastewater management system structures to be installed for the commercial coach unify these two <br /> goals. <br /> SEPTIC TANKS <br /> Septic tanks store the accumulated sludge, scum and effluent (clear zone)volumes, which in turn <br /> affect treatment of nitrogen within septic tanks. <br /> Detention Time Calculation: <br /> Detention Time =2,000 gal proposed tank capacity x 0.30 (30%volume lost to sludge/scum accumulation) <br /> 1.5 (Peaking factor) x 206 + 120 = 326 gals/day(Total ADF) <br /> Detention Time= 1.2 days. The minimum acceptable detention time is 1.0 days. Therefore, a 2,000 <br /> gallon septic tank is suitable for sufficient detention time based upon an average daily flow of 326 <br /> gaWday. <br /> Since there is concern regarding the rapid permeability of the receiving soils, a second 2,000 gallon <br /> septic tank will be installed in series behind the first 2,000 gallon tank. This will allow for greater <br /> nitrogen decomposition of the influent on the order of 3%to 15%, and possibly higher. Each tank <br /> will be a standard two-compartment tank with effluent filters installed on both outlet tees. With a <br /> 4,000 gallon total septic tank capacity,the tanks could theoretically manage 800 gallons per day <br /> with sufficient hydraulic retention time (HRT). <br /> FILTER BED REQUIREMENT CALCULATIONS BASED ON SAN JOAQUIN COUNTY <br /> SEWAGE STANDARDS: <br /> Base Tank Capacity= 1,200 gals. Leachline Equivalent Requirement= 1,200 gallons BTC + 326 <br /> ADF x 0.200 Sand Soil Factor(SF)= 305 lineal feet of leachline (LFLL). Filter bed square footage= <br /> 305 LFLL x 3 (multiplier for sandy soils) =915 sq ft. However, calculating the filter bed area using <br /> the maximum ADF of 800 gals/day that the proposed two -2,000 gallon septic tanks can manage <br /> without exceeding the maximum hydraulic residence time (HRT) of one day= <br /> 1,200 gallons BTC + 800 gals ADF x 0.200 Sand Soil Factor(SF) =400 LFLL. <br /> 400 x 3 = 1,200 sq ft of filter bed. Therefore, a maximum-sized filter bed is proposed to be installed, <br /> with a west-southwest orientation of 12 ft wide and 100 ft long= 1,200 sq ft. <br /> The filter bed will operate under gravity and have four-inch dia. laterals, each three ft apart from the <br /> sides of the filter bed and laid with a grade of 2"/100 ft. A four-hole distribution box will be required <br /> with speed-levelers®installed. <br /> The 100%reserve area can easily be accommodated to the immediate south or west of where the <br /> proposed primary filter bed is to be installed. <br /> 9 <br />