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development is restrained, and the 5 feet separation distance from the bottom of the <br /> _ percolation pond can be maintained during extremely wet hydrologic conditions. <br /> Without groundwater level data available on a monthly or at least quarterly basis, it is <br /> difficult to predict the average annual pumping which will be required over a long <br /> period of time. However, it can be said with confidence that the amount of discharge <br /> to the river under this proposal would be significantly less than by direct discharge, due <br /> to the ability to assimilate the effluent into the underlying groundwater. <br /> The sewage treatment plant effluent will be highly treated; however it is expected that <br /> the groundwater discharge, an indirect discharge of the percolated sewage effluent to <br /> the San Joaquin River, will be of better quality than the sewage effluent. Therefore, <br /> under this proposal, not only will the quantity of water discharged be less than under a <br /> direct disposal scheme, but the quality of the water so discharged will also be better. <br /> Discharge of the wells into the San Joaquin River will require a Waste Discharge <br /> Permit issued by the Regional Water Quality Control Board and appropriate monitoring <br /> requirements. The application for waste discharge will further examine the issue of <br /> water quality by reviewing the expected quality of the effluent, the ambient <br /> groundwater quality, and the water quality of the San Joaquin River. Due to the <br /> expected good quality of the effluent and the underlying groundwater, it is anticipated <br /> that discharge standards will be met. <br /> V. CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS <br /> To optimize pond performance it is recommended that two wells approximately 60 feet <br /> deep be installed to discharge to the San Joaquin River. Having the deep wells in place <br /> will mitigate any impact on Oakwood Lake and add reliability to the disposal system. <br /> It must be recognized that while sophisticated modeling techniques were utilized to <br /> simulate transient groundwater conditions, there is always a degree of uncertainty, and <br /> the performance of the ponds may be slightly better or slightly worse than predicted <br /> APRIL 1994 CCIP/SIMULATION OF PERCOLATION POND PERFORMANCE PAGE 8 <br />