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5.9 PUBLIC HEALTH <br /> • The analysis includes representative weather data over a period of five years to assure <br /> that the least favorable conditions producing the highest ground-level concentration of <br /> power plant emissions are included. <br /> • LEC is assumed to operate at hourly, daily, and annual emission conditions that <br /> produce the highest ground-level concentrations. <br /> • The location of the highest ground-level concentration of LEC emissions is identified <br /> and the analysis then assumes that a sensitive individual resides at this location <br /> constantly over the entire 70-year period. <br /> Taken together,these methods and assumptions create a scenario that cannot exist in the <br /> real world. For example,if the worst-case weather conditions occur on a winter evening,but <br /> the worst-case emission rates occur on a summer afternoon,the analysis nonetheless <br /> assumes that these events occur at the same time. The point of using these unrealistic <br /> assumptions is to consciously overstate the potential impacts. No one individual will <br /> experience exposures as great as those assumed for this analysis. By determining that even <br /> this highly overstated exposure will not be significant, the analysis enables a high degree of <br /> confidence that the much lower exposures that actual persons will experience will not result <br /> in any significant increase in cancer risk. In short,the analysis assures that there will not be <br /> any significant public health impacts at any location,under any weather condition,under <br /> any operating condition. <br /> A separately transmitted compact disc contains the HRA modeling input and output files. <br /> 5.9.4.6 Hazardous Materials <br /> Hazardous materials will be used and stored at the LEC site.The hazardous materials <br /> stored in significant quantities on-site and descriptions of their uses are presented in <br /> Section 5.5. Use of chemicals at the project site will be in accordance with standard practices <br /> for storage and management of hazardous materials. Normal use of hazardous materials, <br /> therefore,will not pose significant impacts to public health.While mitigation measures will <br /> be in place to prevent releases,if an accidental release migrated offsite,potential impacts to <br /> the public could result. <br /> The California Accidental Release Program (CalARP) regulations and Code of Federal <br /> Regulations (CFR) Title 40 Part 68 under the Clean Air Act establish emergency response <br /> planning requirements for acutely hazardous materials. These regulations require <br /> preparation of an RMP,which is a comprehensive program to identify hazards and predict <br /> the areas that may be affected by a release of a program-listed hazardous material. <br /> Anhydrous ammonia is currently stored and used at the existing STIG plant and no new <br /> ammonia storage facilities will be constructed as part of the project. The existing RMP will <br /> be revised to include LEC. <br /> 5.9.4.7 Operation Odors <br /> A small amount of ammonia used to control NOX emissions can"slip" past the SCR catalyst <br /> and be emitted from the exhaust stack,but this amount is less than that required to produce <br /> an odor off site. The expected exhaust gas ammonia concentration,known as ammonia <br /> "slip," will be less than 10 ppmv. After mixing with the atmosphere, the concentration at <br /> ground level will be far below the detectable odor threshold of 5 ppmv that the Compressed <br /> SACI371322I082340007(LEC_5.9_PUBLIC_HEALTH.DOC) 5.9-19 <br />