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Appendix A Site Closure Request July 2,2010 <br /> Speedy Foods-Stockton Page 11 of 13 <br /> 16.3 Groundwater Vapor Emissions to Indoor Air—MTBE and Benzene <br /> Data from petroleum impacted monitoring wells indicate that benzene and MTBE concentrations are <br /> -below the Tier I ESLs (Table E-1). The chemicals of concern are not found in concentrations that <br /> would pose a risk to human health or the environment. <br /> • Tier I ESLs for benzene hi groundwater are 540 micrograms per liter (µg/L). The most recent <br /> analytical results indicate concentrations of 210 gg/L in EWL The results indicate that benzene is <br /> below laboratory detection limits in MW3 and MW4. <br /> • Tier I ESLs for MTBE in groundwater are 24,000 gg/L. The most recent analytical results from <br /> EWl, MW3, and MW4 indicate concentrations of 390 gg/L, 60 gg/L, and 1.6 gg/L respectively. <br /> 16.4 Conclusions Based on Risk Assessment Model <br /> ESLs assume a groundwater depth of 10 feet bgs and the groundwater beneath the Site ranges between <br /> approximately 56 and 76 feet bgs. The assessment of groundwater vapor emissions to indoor air is <br /> extra protective based on the low groundwater elevation at the Site. The risk assessment indicates <br /> residual contarnination poses no health risk due to direct exposure or vapor intrusion. A soil vapor <br /> survey is not warranted for the Site. <br /> 17.0 Discussion of Fate and Transport Model <br /> Ground Zero performed a BIOSCREEN groundwater model that simulates remediation through <br /> natural attenuation of dissolved hydrocarbons at petroleum fuel release sites. BIOSCREEN is based <br /> on the Domenico three-dimensional analytical solute transport model and has the ability to simulate <br /> advection, dispersion, adsorption, and aerobic decay as well as anaerobic reactions that have been <br /> shown to be the dominant biodegradation processes at many petroleum release sites. Details of the <br /> model are discussed in Ground Zero's Site Closure Request and Send-Annual Groundwater <br /> Monitoring Report— Winter/Spring 2010 dated March 24,2010. <br /> Two TPHg scenarios were run. The first assumed an infinite mass of TPHg remaining in the source <br /> zone and the second assumed 50 Kg of soluble mass in the source zone. The output data is for a <br /> period of 30 years. Heavily weighting the model on the side of caution using elevated core <br /> concentrations, an infinite mass in the source zone, a long TPHg half-life, and doubling the plume <br /> size still indicates the leading edge of the TPHg plume represented as 0.001 mglL would remain <br /> under the site and highway over the next 30 years. <br /> Two similar benzene scenarios were run. The model was weighted on the side of caution using <br /> elevated core concentrations, an infinite mass in the source zone, a long benzene half-life, and. <br /> doubling the plume size still indicates the leading edge of the benzene plume does not reach 240--- <br /> feet in 30 years. Both scenarios predict the benzene plume will stay well within the confines of the <br /> site and highway. <br />