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paper, only "average recharge rate of rainfall" was considered. For the Chico area, <br /> Hantzsche and Finnemore present an average rainfall of 22.5 inches per year and an <br /> estimated recharge of 16.8 inches per year. <br /> Based on San Joaquin County Environmental Health Department policy (personal <br /> communication, March 18, 2019), the recharge input for the Hantzsche and Finnemore <br /> equation should be derived from average monthly precipitation of rainfall and <br /> evapotranspiration rates for the area; the data should be obtained from the California <br /> Irrigation Management Information System (CIMIS), preferably from stations located <br /> within San Joaquin County. Recharge is calculated by first determining whether the <br /> average monthly precipitation exceeds average monthly potential evapotranspiration. If <br /> so, then the difference is the percolating recharge water into the aquifer. Runoff and <br /> stream infiltration drainage are not factored into the calculation. This approach likely <br /> under-estimates recharge to the aquifer and, consequently, over-estimates nitrate <br /> loading. <br /> For the project Site, the local percolation and evapotranspiration rates are presented in <br /> Plate 12. The Site is located closest to the CIMIS Station at Staten Island (station 242). <br /> Data for the Staten Island station were available for the past three years; based on the <br /> calculation shown, the estimated rate of recharge from percolating waters for the Staten <br /> Island station is determined to be 12.60 inches. A statistical error of 49 percent is <br /> associated with this value. <br /> The nitrate concentration of the recharge waters was estimated to be 1 mg/L-N <br /> (Hantzsche and Finnemore). <br /> Quantity and Quality of Domestic Wastewater <br /> According to Mr. Brum, the proposed new home will be four bedrooms in size. <br /> Crites and Tchobanoglous (1998) list a typical flow rate of 50 to 70 gallons per person <br /> per day for an individual residence. The San Joaquin County Enviromental Health <br /> Department has indicated that maximum flow and double occupancy within each <br /> bedroom should be considered for the nitrate loading assessment; as a result, a value <br /> of 140 gallons per bedroom per day has been selected (personal communication, <br /> January 6, 2017). <br /> The estimated flow values discussed here should not be used for the design and sizing <br /> of the septic system. The design and sizing of the septic system should utilize the San <br /> Joaquin County Environmental Health Department's On-Site Wastewater Treatment <br /> Systems Standards (2017), which incorporate peak and surge flow factors. The <br /> estimates used in the On-Site Wastewater Treatment Systems Standards may be <br /> greater than those discussed here. <br /> LOGE 1918 Page 6 <br />