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l <br /> APEX ENVIROTECH. INC. <br /> r --� STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURES k <br /> Quarterly Monitoring Reports <br /> 3 <br /> i <br /> SOP _ a When practical,the groundwater sample should be collected <br /> SAMPLE IDENTIFICATION AND CHAIN- when the water level in the well recovers to at least 80 percent <br /> OF-CUSTODY PROCEDURES of its static level. <br /> The sampling equipment consists of either a"Teflon".bailer, <br /> Sample identification and chain-of-custody procedures ensure PVC bailer,or stainless steel bladder pump with a"Teflon" I <br /> sample integrity as weal as document sample possession from bladder. If the sampling system is dedicated to the well,then j <br /> the Sma of collection to ultimate disposal. Each sample the bailer is usually'Teflon,'but the bladder pump is PVC with f <br /> container submitted for analysis is labeled to Identify the job a polypropylene bladder. In general and depending on the <br /> number,date,time of sample collection,a sample number intended]aboratory analysis,40-milliliter glass,volatile organic <br /> unique to the sample,any in-Held measurements made, analysis(VOA)vials,with"Teflon"septa,are used as sample <br /> sampling methodology,name(s)of on-site personnel,and any containers. i <br /> other pertinent field observations also retarded on the Reid <br /> excavation or baring log. Sop - 10 <br /> MEASURING L1GIUID LEVELS USING <br /> Chain-of-custody forms are used to retard possession of the WATER .LEVEL METER OR INTERFACE <br /> sample from time of collection to arrival at the laboratory. PROSE <br /> During shipment,the person with custody of the samples will <br /> relinquish them to the next persons by signing the chain-at- Field equipment used for liquid-leve(gauging typically includes <br /> custody form(s)and noting the date and time. The sample- the measuring instrument(water-leve]meter or interface probe) <br /> control officer at the laboratory will verify sample Integrity, and product bailer(s). The field kit also includes cleaning <br /> correct preservation,confirm collection in the proper supplies(buckets,solution,spray battles,and deion¢ed water) <br /> container(s),and ensure adequate volume for analysis. to be used in cleaning the equipment between wells. I <br /> 4 <br /> Prior to measurement,the instrument G is lowered into the well <br /> If these conditions are met,the samples will 6e assigned p , <br /> unique laboratory log numbers for idendrication throughout until it touches bottom. Using the previously established top-of- <br /> analysis and reporting. The log numbers will be recorded an casing or tap-of-box(I.e.,wellhead vault)point,the probe cord <br /> the chain-of-custody forms and in the legally-required log book (or halyard)is marked and a measuring tape(graduated in <br /> maintained in the laboratory. The sample description,date hundredths of a foot)is used to determine the distance <br /> received,client's name,and any other relevant information will between the probe end and the marking on the cord. This <br /> also be recorded, measurement is then recorded on the liquid-level data sheet as <br /> the"Measured Total Depth"of the well. <br /> SOP - 5 When necessary in using the interface probe to measure liquid <br /> LAMORATORY ANALYTICAL QUALITY levels,the probe is first electrically grounded to either the metal <br /> ASSURANCE AND CONTROL stove pipe or another metal object nearby. When no ground is <br /> available,reproducible measurements can be obtained by <br /> In addition to routine instrument calibration,replicates,spikes, clipping the ground lead to the handle of the interface probe <br /> blanks,spiked blanks,and certified reference materials are case. I <br /> I <br /> routinely analyzed at method-specific frequencies to monitor The probe tip is then lowered into the well and submerged in <br /> precision and hiss. Additional components of the laboratory <br /> Quality AssurancelQuaiity Control program include: the groundwater. An oscillating(beeping)tone indicates the <br /> probe is in water. The probe is slowly raised unfit either the <br /> 1. Participation in state and federal laboratory oscillating tone ceases or becomes a steady tone. In either <br /> accreditation/certification programs; case,this is the depth-to-water(OTW)indication and the DTW <br /> measurement is made accordingly. The steady tone indicates <br /> 2 Participation in bath U.S.EPA Performance floating liquid hydrocarbons(FLH). In this case,the probe Is <br /> slowly raised until the steady tone ceases. This Is the depthdo- <br /> laboratory perform nce and WP studies)and Inter- product(DTP)Indication and the DTP measurement is made <br /> laboratory performance evaluation programs; <br /> accordingly. <br /> 3. 'Standard operating procedures describing routine j <br /> and periodic instrument maintenance; The process of lowering and raising the probe must be <br /> repeated several times to ensure accurate measurements. The <br /> 4. "Out-0f-Control"!Corrective Action documentation OTW and DTP measurements are recorded on the liquid-level <br /> data sheet. When FLH are indicated by the probe's response, <br /> procedures;and, a product bailer Is lowered partially through the FLK-water <br /> 5. MutWevel review of raw data and client reports. Interface to confirm the FLH on the water surface and as, t <br /> further indication of the FLH thickness,particularly in cases <br /> SOP - 7 where the FLH layer is quite thin. This measurement is <br /> GROUNDWATER (SURGING AND <br /> recorded on the data sheet as"FLH thickness' <br /> SAMl3LING In order to avoid crass-contamination of wells during the liquid- <br /> Prior to waken sampling,each well is purged by evacuating a level measurement process,wells are measured In the order of <br /> "clean to'dirty"(where such information is available). In <br /> minimum of three wetted weil-casing volumes of groundwater. addition,all measurement equipment is cleaned with solution <br /> When required,purging will continue until either the discharge and tharoughty rinsed with deionized water before use,between 1 <br /> water temperature,conductivity,or pH stabilize,a maximum of measurements in respective weals,and at the completion of the <br /> ten welledcasing volumes of groundwater have been day`s use. <br /> recovered,or the well is bailed dry, w <br />