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GROUNDWATER <br /> GENERAL REMEDIAL SCREENING <br /> RESPONSEACTION TECHNOLOGY PROCESS OPTIONS EFFECTIVENESS IMPLEMENTABILITY COST COMMENTS <br /> No-Action None Nie Does not achieve remedial action objectives. May be implemented at sites with regulatory agency No cost to McClellan None. <br /> acceptance. AFB.Potentially <br /> significant cost for <br /> offsite property <br /> owners. <br /> ictions <br /> Land Use RestrEffective at preventing direct exposure to contamination. Implementable as proprietary controls or govemmental Low cost to McClellan None. <br /> This option alone does not achieve remedial action controls.Successful implementation of governmental AFB.Potentially <br /> objectives because contaminant migration is not controls requires a willingness of local government significant cost for <br /> Access Restrictions prevented.Long-term effectiveness depends on continued to adopt and enforce them. offsite property <br /> future implementation. owners. <br /> Land Purchase Effective at preventing direct exposure to contamination. May be difficult to implement.Purchase must be Moderate to None. <br /> This option alone does not achieve remedial action negotiated with current land owners. high cost. <br /> objectives because contaminant migration is not <br /> prevented.Long-term effectiveness depends on continued <br /> future implementation. <br /> Institutional Actions Alternate Water Alternate Water Su I Effective at preventing direct exposure to contamination. Implementable. Moderate capital cost, None. <br /> Supply Pp y This option alone does not achieve remedial action low maintenance cost, <br /> objectives because contaminant migration is not <br /> prevented.Long-term effectiveness depends on continued <br /> future implementation. <br /> Monitoring Groundwater Monitortn Effective at tracking contaminants in groundwater Easily implementable. Low to moderate None. <br /> g and verifying attenuation.Does not remediate capital cost,low <br /> contamination. maintenance cost. <br /> Monitored Natural Monitoring! Groundwater Monitoring Effective at verifying contaminant attenuation,but does Implementable for petroleum.Potentially Low capital cost,low None. <br /> Attenuation Verification not actively remediate contamination. implementaWeforVOCs,if a reduction in contaminant maintenance cost. <br /> mass,concentrations,and plume size can be <br /> demonstrated. <br /> Vertical Extraction Walrs Effective method of groundwater extraction,if sufficient Implementable,limited by permeability of strata. Low to moderate None. <br /> saturated thickness exists;vertical wells capital cost,low <br /> are proven technology. maintenance cost. <br /> Horizontal Extraction Wells Effective method of groundwater extraction from a large Implementable,but less se than for vertical wells Moderate to high None. <br /> Containment Hydraulic Barrier area. Horizontal wells are recently developed technology, because requires directronal drilling with specialized capital cost,low <br /> and may be more effective than vertical wells in certain equipment.May be useful when site access is limited, maintenance cost. <br /> circumstances. <br /> Extraction and Injection Effective method of gmundwater extraction and hydraulic Implementable with regulatory agency acceptance. Moderate capital cost None. <br /> Wells control.Design must take into amwnt local hydrogeologic Could require complex well system. Moderate <br /> conditions. maintenance cost. <br /> Vertical Groundwater Effective method of groundwater extraction,if sufficient Implementable;limited by permeability of strata. Low to moderate None. <br /> Extraction Wells saturated thickness exists;vertical wells are proven capital cost,low <br /> technology. maintenance cost. <br /> Horizontal Groundwater Effective method of groundwater extraction from a large Implemenlable;more difficult than vertical wells since Moderate to high None. <br /> - Extraction Well area.Horizontal wells are recently developed technology, requires directional drilling.May be useful when site capital Cost,low <br /> and may be more effective than vertical wells in certain access is limited. maintenance cost. <br /> Groundwater circumstances. <br /> Collection ExtractionEffective for removal of VOCs from both the vadose zone Implementable. Low to moderate None. <br /> Dual-Phase Extraction and the groundwater. capital and <br /> maintenance cost. <br /> High Vacuum 2 Phase Not effective at producing high well vacuum at the Implementable;patented process entails restrictions Low to moderate Screened out due to <br /> 6ktraction Well(patented groundwater depths found at McClellan AFB. on use. capital and lack of effectiveness <br /> rocess) maintenance cost. producing high well <br /> LEGEND vacuum. <br /> 0 Potentially elfedive,implementable,and oostaraefive Tachro*ya Process Option. <br /> ® FIGURE 3-5(Page 1)Technology andlar Praraas Option sd'ewed out an the baso of etrec5venass,implementabiGy.ands m-� EVALUATION OF GROUNDWATER <br /> I'mcessopremmnsidemdmnovative. REMEDIATION TECHNOLOGIES <br /> AND PROCESS OPTIONS <br /> Boldface indltimt RepreaenhWrr Technology or Process Optim VOC FEASIBILITY MOY <br /> 4n-w FRESWIe a MCCLELLAN AIR FORCE BASE,CALIFORNUI <br /> CH2MHILL <br />