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' 24 October 2005 <br /> AGE-NC Project No 95-0167 <br /> Page 6 of 10 <br /> logs were Integrated with previous subsurface soil descriptions to construct the subsurface geologic <br /> model Ground water flow direction, elevation, and gradient were determined from data collected <br /> in the field during the September 2004 quarterly monitoring event The hydrocarbon Impact to soil <br /> and ground water was quantified by laboratory data obtained from the soil and ground water samples <br />' 31 STRATIGRAPHY <br /> In general, brown, dry to damp silty clay, clayey silt, and clay was encountered from surface grade <br />' to approximately 15 feet bsg From 15 feet to approximately 33 feet bsg, sandy material was <br /> encountered, grain size increased with depth,and sub-rounded pebbles were present with diameters <br /> as large as '/2 inch From 33 feet to 41 feet bsg, clay, silty clay, and clayey silt were primarily <br /> encountered Alternating layers of silty and sandy material were identified from approximately <br /> 41 feet bsg to the total depth of boring CPT-1 The CPT computer-generated boring log is included <br /> in Appendix E Cross sections B-B' and C-C' were constructed to depict the general lithology <br /> ' beneath the site (Figures 3 and 4,respectively) <br /> ' 3 2 HYDROGEOLOGIC MODEL <br /> Based on the CPT results and comparison with soil descriptions from borings previously advanced <br /> on the site, AGE has developed a preliminary subsurface model of the site soil stratigraphy <br /> comprised of six informal zones-a vadose(unsaturated)zone and five hydrologic units Hydrologic <br /> units may be defined as significant vertical intervals of soil having significant lateral extent and <br /> ' having similar hydrologic characteristics(i e hydraulic conductivity,transmissivity,etc )over their <br /> vertical and horizontal extents A `flow unit' may be defined as a hydrologic unit characterized by <br /> significantly greater hydraulic conductivity values than the overlying and underlying units A flow <br /> unit is capable of serving as a preferred migration route, and could potentially allow migration of <br /> large contaminant masses over great distances <br /> ' The model presented is interpretational and will be modified as more data is collected The six <br /> vertical zones identified are as follows (depths are approximate and can vary by several feet across <br /> ' the site) <br /> Vadose Zone - Extending from surface grade to approximately 17 feet bsg, the vadose zone is <br /> ' composed primarily of silt and sandy silt underlain by an approximately 5-foot layer of clayey silt, _ <br /> silty clay, and clay This zone is characterized by low to moderate pore pressures <br /> ' HU1 - HU1 extends from approximately 17 feet to 33 feet bsg and is composed primarily of fine <br /> sand with low to moderate to pore pressures in the upper 5 feet of the zone,with sandy silt grading <br /> ' Advanced GeoEnwronmental,Inc <br />