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Ms.Kuhl December 5,2005 <br /> PA-0400667(MS) Page 3 <br /> The District encourages innovation in measures to reduce air quality impacts. There are a number of <br /> features that could be incorporated into the design/operation of this project to provide additional reductions of <br /> the overall level of emissions. (Note: Some of the measures may already exist as County development <br /> standards. Any measure selected should be implemented to the fullest extent possible.) The suggestions <br /> listed below should not be considered all-inclusive and remain options that the agency with the land-use <br /> authority should consider: <br /> • Trees should be carefully selected and located to protect the buildings from energy consuming <br /> environmental conditions, and to shade paved areas. Trees should be selected to shade paved areas <br /> that will shade 50% of the area within 15 years. Structural soil should be used under paved areas to <br /> improve tree growth. For structural soil see http://www.hort.cornell.edu/uhi/outreach/csc/. For tree <br /> selection see htti)://www.ufei.org/. For urban forestry see http://www.coolcommunities.org, <br /> http://wcufre.ucdavis.edu and htti)://www.lgc.orq/bookstore/energy/downloads/sjv treeguidelines.pdf. <br /> • As many energy conserving and emission reducing features as possible should be included in the <br /> project. Energy conservation measures include both energy conservation through design and <br /> operational energy conservation. Examples include (but are not limited to): <br /> - Increased energy efficiency (above California Title 24 Requirements). For more information see <br /> http://www.energy.ca.gov/title24/ <br /> - Energy efficient widows (double pane and/or Low-E), lighting, appliances, heating and cooling <br /> systems. For further information see http://www.energystar.gov/ <br /> - Use Low and No-VOC coatings and paints. See South Coast's site for No-VOC Coatings at <br /> http://www.agmd.gov/prdas/brochures/i)aintguide.html <br /> - High-albedo (reflecting) roofing material. For more information see http://eetd.lbl.gov/coolroof/ <br /> - Cool Paving. "Heat islands" created by this and similar projects contribute to the reduced air quality <br /> in the valley by heating ozone precursors. For more information see <br /> http://eande.lbl.gov/heatisland/http://www.harc.edu/harc/Projects/Cool Houston/ <br /> - Radiant heat barrier. Please see http://www.eere.energy.gov/consumerinfo/refbriefs/bc7.htmI <br /> - The project should include as many clean alternative energy features as possible to promote energy <br /> self-sufficiency. Examples include (but are not limited to): photovoltaic cells, solar water-heating <br /> systems, solar thermal electricity systems, small wind turbines, etc. Rebate and incentive programs <br /> are offered for alternative energy equipment. More information can found at <br /> http://www.dsireusa.org , http://rredc.nrel.gov/and http://www.energy.ca.gov/renewables/ <br /> - Programmable thermostat(s)for all heating and cooling systems <br /> - Awnings or other shading mechanism for windows <br /> - Porch, patio and walkway overhangs <br /> - Ceiling fans, whole house fans <br /> - Utilize passive solar cooling and heating designs. (e.g. natural convection, thermal flywheels) See <br /> http://www.eere.energy.gov/RE/solar passive.html <br /> - Utilize daylighting (natural lighting) systems such as skylights, light shelves, interior transom <br /> windows etc. See http://www.advancedbuildings.org <br /> - Natural gas lines (if available to this area) and electrical outlets in backyard or patio areas to <br /> encourage the use of gas and/or electric barbecues <br /> - Electrical outlets around the exterior of the unit(s) to encourage use of electric landscape <br /> maintenance equipment <br /> - Pre-wire the unit(s)with high speed modem connections/DSL and extra phone lines <br /> - Exits to adjoining streets should be designed to reduce time to re-enter traffic from the project site <br /> • Construction activity mitigation measures include: <br /> - Install sandbags or other erosion control measures to prevent silt runoff to public roadways from <br /> sites with a slope greater than one percent <br /> - Limit area subject to excavation, grading, and other construction activity at any one time <br /> - Limit the hours of operation of heavy duty equipment and/or the amount of equipment in use <br />