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The results for the deep percolation at the site were 0.41 irl/y The nitrate concentration is <br /> estimated to be about 1 mg/L-N. (Hantzche andiF'innemore, 1992). <br /> 5.3 Description of all current on-site sources of nitrate to soil and groundwater and the <br /> contribution of nitrate load from these sources to the project site: The sources of nitrates <br /> would be from a septic system in use by an existing parcel for residential uses. The septic system <br /> was accounted for when determining the approximate nitrate concentration,the site is expected to <br /> produce minor increase of nitrates with the proposed development. <br /> 5.4 Discussion of all proposed future on-site sources of nitrate to soil and groundwater and <br /> the contribution of nitrate load from these sources to the project site: The future use of the <br /> site will remain consistent. It will continue to be used as an orchard. Currently there are no new <br /> improvements being proposed for the site. The existing site could include which we expect to see <br /> 350 gal/day. Each site can provide 350 gal/day. The site is accounting for a factor of safety. <br /> Therefore, the approximate values used should be doubled. This method of determining nitrate <br /> loads is conservative on its own,the value of gallons per day was used in the calculations was 700 <br /> gal/day. This method is conservative as it does not include lateral dispersion or mixing of <br /> groundwater. These factors of safety are additional to the County's factor of safety. The site is <br /> not expected to grow,thus having no significant impact on both 22.7 proposed acre parcels. <br /> The average total nitrogen concentration of domestic wastewater is about 20-85 mg/L-N, <br /> although 35-45 mg/L-N is a better approximation(Crites and Tchnobanglous). The value <br /> selected for this site was 40 mg/L-N assuming this site shall experience a larger concentration. <br /> The site will experience a process of denitrification as the soil naturally treats surface material <br /> through natural forms. Denitrification is a process that occurs when bacteria uses oxygen in the <br /> nitrate (NO3)and release nitrogen(Nz) into the atmosphere. Denitrification can be variable to the <br /> type of soils,chemical properties,moisture content and other variables. Based on the sandy loams <br /> on site and the high percolation rates, this site's soil has moderate levels of denitrification. It is <br /> expected that a site with soil of these characteristics shall have approximately about 10-15% of <br /> denitrification. The value used for this site was 10%. <br /> 5.5 Calculate mass balance of nitrogen loading considering all potential sources identified <br /> using Hanztch/Finnemore equation: <br /> Using the data mentioned within this report and the attached Soil Suitability Report the mass <br /> balance of nitrogen loading for this site was calculated, this was done using Hanztch/Finnemore <br /> formula. Based on the Hanztch/Finnemore equation this 22.68-acre site would contain a Nitrate <br /> Load (Ne) of 2.40 mg/L-N. <br /> 6.0 Discussion of nitrate loading results relative to proposed method of <br /> wastewater disposal <br /> 6.1 Discussion of total nitrate impact from proposed project: There are possibilities that the <br /> percolating effluent could affect water conditions. The Hanztch/Finnemore equation added to the <br /> County's factor of safety of two diminish those risks, but no major additions should be made <br /> beyond the proposed improvements mentioned previously without an update to this report. <br /> 3 <br />