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r t <br /> f <br /> Y � <br /> Mr. Dan Moe <br /> Page 2 <br /> December 9, 19$7 <br /> As the anticipated depth to water is 40 feet, a 4 inch diameter well will be re- <br /> quired in order to accommodate a 4 inch submersible pump. If possible, the well <br /> will be installed by the use of a 6 inch hollow stem auger drilling rig. However, <br /> the bottom of the well screen is expected to be at a depth of about 60 feet which <br /> may be about the depth limit of the larger diameter hollow stem augers. It may <br /> be beneficial to make a preliminary boring with a 3 3/4 inch hollow stem auger to <br /> find the depth to water and the presence of any underlying confining layer, and <br /> then drilling with the larger diameter hollow stem auger to install the well. <br /> The well casing and screen will be made from flush jointed schedule 40 P.V.C. <br /> pipe. The well will be completed with a clean silica sand pack around the well <br /> screen to a height of 3 feet above the top of the well screen. A one foot thick <br /> bentonite seal will be placed on the sand pack and the well annulus sealed to the <br /> surface with a 4% bentonite cement grout. As the area does have a large volume <br /> of truck traffic, some of the wells may be completed in a pavement level vault. A <br /> survey marker will be imbedded in the surface of the cement grout seal, and the <br /> relative elevation of each well will be determined. <br /> The wells will be developed by a combination of swabbing, air surging, and pumpage. <br /> Development will continue until the well discharge water is sediment free, or until <br /> a total of 2 hours of development time has elapsed. During well development, the <br /> pumping rate of each well will be determined. This pumping rate will then be used <br /> in designing the sampling program for each well. Following development, the wells <br /> will remain idle for a week prior to sampling. Prior to sampling, a standardized <br /> well sampling log will be prepared and used to record pertinent data collected dur- <br /> ing sampling. <br /> At the time of sampling, the wells will first be checked for the existence of a <br /> floating product layer by the use of a clear acrylic product bailer. If no product <br /> is found, then the depth to water will be measured and recorded. Using the depth <br /> to water measurement, the volume of water in the well and the required purge volume <br /> will be calculated and recorded. It is proposed to purge three (3) well casing <br /> storage volumes prior to collection of the water samples. The well will be purged <br /> with a 4 inch submersible pump. The pump will be thoroughly cleaned prior to use, <br /> and will also be cleaned after each well is purged. Well yield will control place- <br /> ment of the pump during purging. If the well yield is greater than the pump dis- <br /> charge rate, then the pump will be placed at the top of water column in the well. <br /> If the pump discharge rate is greater than the well yield, then the pump will be <br /> placed about mid-height in the well water column, such that, the water level in the <br /> well is drawn down to the pump intake. For low yield wells, it may be necessary to <br /> install a flow control valve on the pump discharge line. A record of the purging <br /> activities will be kept in the sampling log book. In the last moments of well <br /> purging, the pH, temperature, and conductivity of the water will be measured and <br /> recorded in the sampling log. Once the wells have been purged, the pump will be <br /> pulled from the well. The volume of water purged, the pump discharge rate, depth <br /> of pump setting, and the start and finish time of purging will be recorded in the <br /> sample log. Water samples will be collected by a point source sampling device as <br /> soon as practicable after purging. Samples will be stored in the appropriate <br /> container, and promptly chilled to 4 C. ' Water samples will be delivered to the <br /> laboratory within 24 hours after sample collection. The depth of sample collection, <br />