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Ms.Lori Duncan <br /> November 15,2011 <br /> RE: 2911 E.Fremont St,Stockton,CA <br /> Page 13 of 14 <br /> Analytical results of ambient and indoor air samples collected at the site indicate that residual <br /> contamination beneath the warehouse building is likely contributing to low-level petroleum constituents <br /> detected in indoor air. However,both indoor air and ambient air samples collected at the site contained <br /> TPHg,benzene,toluene,ethylbenzene,and xylenes in air. Notably,benzene in all samples was present at <br /> levels exceeding the conservative screening level (CHHSL) established by Cal/EPA-OEHHA. <br /> Since ambient and indoor air results for several chemicals exceeded industrial/commercial CHHSLs and/or <br /> ESLs,L&P conducted a site specific Tier 2 risk evaluation by calculating site specific cancer risk and hazard <br /> quotients using equations and parameters outlined by Cai/EPA-DTSC. The hazard quotients for all samples <br /> collected at the site were below 1.0 and,therefore, considered insignificant health risk(non-carcinogenic). <br /> The calculated risk of up to 1.75 E-06 for ambient air and 4.58E-06 for indoor air are within the lower end of <br /> the acceptable range of 1.0E-04 to 1.0E-06 established by the US EPA. <br /> Based upon investigations and remedial activities conducted at the site, L&P recommends the following: <br /> 1. Present the results of subsurface investigation activities,remediation activities,and human health risk <br /> evaluation to site workers and answer any questions that may arise; <br /> 2. Consider the site for closure as a low risk contamination case, based upon the removal of all <br /> accessible contamination soil, the absence of a direct exposure pathway, the apparent minimal <br /> migration pathway of contaminants to shallow groundwater,and the calculated cumulative cancer risk <br /> is at the low end of the acceptable range established by US EPA for commercial/industrial properties. <br /> The potential for direct exposure at the site is limited in its current configuration because the entire <br /> site is capped with concrete or asphalt. <br /> Z <br /> However,since petroleum hydrocarbon vapor persists in the vadose zone,any future development at <br /> the site should consider engineered controls to mitigate vapor intrusion concerns,such as a passive <br /> vent system, as appropriate. <br /> REFERENCES <br /> California Environmental Protection Agency,Department of Toxic Substances Control(DTSC),October <br /> 2011, Final Guidance for the Evaluation and Mitigation of Subsurface Vapor Intrusion to Indoor Air <br /> (Vapor Intrusion Guidance). <br /> California Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment <br /> (OEHHA),January 2005,Use of California Human Health Screening Levels(CHHSLs)in Evaluation of <br /> Contaminated Properties. <br /> California Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment <br /> (OEHHA), September 2010, California Human Health Screening Levels for Ethylbenzene. <br /> 10759-EXC SUMMARY LTR <br />