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GES <br /> GENESIS ENGINEERING&REDEVELOPMENT <br /> 1. Nitrate concentrations in the extraction wells decrease to 200 mg/L nitrate as NO3, or <br /> 2. Nitrate concentrations reach an asymptotic value in the extraction wells. <br /> 2.0 SCOPE OF WORK <br /> The objective of the Work Plan is to mitigate nitrate impacts by extracting groundwater and <br /> discharging it to the City of Ripon NPWS. A secondary benefit of pumping is that the flow <br /> of groundwater induced by pumping may further distribute any remaining amendment form <br /> the Treatability Study, which may result in a reduction in nitrate concentrations by <br /> denitrification. Specifics regarding these stages as well as design configuration are presented <br /> in the following sections. <br /> 2.1 Groundwater Extraction Overview <br /> The two main factors that control the design of the extraction system are: <br /> 1. The rate at which individual extraction wells can be pumped; and <br /> 2. The NPWS limits on the concentrations of nitrate (1,000 mg/L) and total dissolved <br /> solids ("TDS") (2,500 mg/L) that can be discharged to the system. <br /> Quantitative evaluations of aquifer transmissivity and well capacity have not been performed. <br /> However,based on the geologic materials in shallow groundwater(i.e. primarily sand and <br /> silty sand),the length of prosed screened intervals in the extraction wells (i.e. up to 25 feet), <br /> and drawdown measurements made during well purging prior to sampling, it is anticipated <br /> that individual wells can be sustainably pumped at approximately 20 gallons per minute <br /> ("gpm"). Sustainable pumping rates will be determined during system start up, and may vary <br /> through time. <br /> Nitrate and TDS concentrations in groundwater in the center of the Site exceed the NPWS <br /> limits, and therefore water from the extraction well(s) in this area must be blended with water <br /> pumped from other wells to dilute nitrate and TDS concentrations below the NPWS limits. <br /> To accomplish this blending, additional extraction wells will be installed outside the area of <br /> highest groundwater impact. Based on the distribution of nitrate and TDS throughout the <br /> Site, groundwater will be initially be extracted from four wells (Figure 6). <br /> Preliminary calculations indicate that NPWS nitrate and TDS limits can be met if one well is <br /> pumped in the center of the Site where nitrate concentrations are highest (existing well AT- <br /> 1 S) and three wells are pumped in areas of lower nitrate and TDS on the western part of the <br /> Site(proposed wells EX-1, EX-2, and EX-3). The pumping rates and which wells are <br /> pumped are expected to change over time as nitrate and TDS concentrations change in <br /> response to pumping. When pumping rates/locations are adjusted, the goal will always be to <br /> a F.Land Inc. 4 of 11 <br /> Groundwater Extraction Work Plan <br /> October 2014 <br />