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• Soil types encountered consist of silty, sandy gravel in the backfilled area and <br /> . predominantly clays and silts under the remainder of the site. Sandy silts and sandy clays <br /> are present across the site from grade to between approximately 10 and 15 fbg. <br /> Underlying these units, a fine- to medium-grained sand is present in all soil borings. In <br /> the northern portion of the site, the sand appears as a distinct iithologic unit, attaining a <br /> thickness of approximately 3 feet (AW-10). Silty clay underlies the sandy zone, and <br /> persists to the total depth of the borings. Saturated soils are generally encountered at a <br /> depth of between 10 and 11 fbg. <br /> * On May 27, 1993, static water levels averaged 10.5 fbg (an average elevation of 21.0 feet <br /> above mean sea level [NGVD-1929]). The calculated ground water gradient is <br /> approximately 0.01 foot-per-foot toward the north/northeast. <br /> • No dissolved-phase TPH-G concentrations were detected in onsite or offsite monitoring <br /> wells. Dissolved-phase TPH-D was present in detectable concentrations only in AW-3 <br /> (210 parts per billion [ppb]). Dissolved benzene was detected in AW-9 and AW-12 at <br /> concentrations of 3.4 and 9.6 ppb, respectively. <br /> • Adsorbed-phase hydrocarbons were detected in Monitoring Wells AW-10, AW-11, and <br /> AW-12 at the capillary fringe. Soil samples were collected for chemical analysis at 10, <br /> 11, and 12 fbg. Maximum adsorbed-phase TPH-G, TPH-D, and benzene concentrations <br /> were 590, 3,700, and 6.6 ppm, respectively. <br /> • A review of the field descriptions of select soil samples collected from the aquifer in AW- <br /> 10, AW-11, and AW-12 indicates the material to be sand with fines, with content varying <br /> from 20 to 44 per cent by weight. Values of hydraulic conductivities (K) for these soil <br /> types range from a high of approximately 2 x 10' to less than 2 x 1W ft/min (for silty <br /> sand [Freeze and Cherry 1979]). <br /> • Aquifer testing estimated the shallow aquifer could yield approximately 2.0 gpm from <br /> AW-9. <br /> 7.0 CONCLUSIONS <br /> Based on the results of this and past investigations, Alton Geoscience concludes: <br /> • No free product is present on ground water beneath the site. <br /> • Based on the results of field activities and laboratory analyses, the lateral extent of <br /> dissolved-phase hydrocarbons in ground water is adequately characterized. Dissolved- <br /> phase hydrocarbons appear limited to the north/northwest portion of the property (in the <br /> A,-;n4 of AW-3 and AW-9), and may extend offsite under Grantline Road. The results <br /> of ground water analyses indicate that dissolved-phase hydrocarbons are not present along <br /> . the north side of Grantline Road. <br /> 7 <br /> F <br /> f <br />