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GEOMATRIX <br /> APPENDIX A <br /> ORC Replacement Calculations <br /> GROUNDWATER FLUX ESTIMATE <br /> Hydraulic parameters of the saturated zone at the site were estimated based on the drawdown <br /> data observed in well MW-4a during the City of Tracy's dewatering activities for the expan- <br /> sion of Grant Line Road in 1994 (Geomatrix, 1995).b The hydraulic conductivity (K) of the <br /> medium-grained sand layer was estimated to range from 10-5 to 10-4 feet per second (fps). <br /> This estimated K is within the published range of K values for silty sand and clean sand <br /> (Freeze and Cherry, 1979).° Using an average K of 5 x 10-5 fps, an estimated porosity of 0.35, <br /> and hydraulic gradient of 0.005 (estimated hydraulic gradients from site data range from ap- <br /> proximately 0.003 to 0.006), an average groundwater flow velocity at the site is estimated to <br /> be 0.06 feet per day (ft/d). Using an assumed cross-section of about 10 feet long (length of <br /> screened interval of monitoring well) by 10 feet wide (typical radius of influence for ORC in <br /> wells), the average groundwater flux through the monitoring wells at the site is estimated to be <br /> about 6 cubic feet of water per day(ft3/d) for wells MW-7, MW-8, and MW-12. <br /> The soil encountered within the depth of the screened interval for MW-6 was mostly clay and <br /> silty sand, which would result in a lower K. Assuming a K of 5 x 10-6 fps, the average <br /> groundwater flux through MW-6 is estimated to be about 0.6 ft3/d. <br /> OXYGEN DEMAND ESTIMATE <br /> The total oxygen demand for Alternative 3 was estimated based on the groundwater flux and <br /> the concentrations of total petroleum hydrocarbons quantified as gasoline and diesel (sum of <br /> TPHg and TPHd) in groundwater(Geomatrix, 2000). The flux of dissolved petroleum hydro- <br /> carbons passing through the monitoring wells was estimated by multiplying the groundwater <br /> flux by the concentration of TPH at each well (i.e., the sum of TPHg and TPHd). The oxygen <br /> demand was then estimated using an approximate rate of 3.5 pounds of oxygen required for <br /> the biodegradation of each pound of petroleum hydrocarbons and an assumed oxygen utiliza- <br /> tion rate of about 50 percent. These estimates are summarized in the following table: <br /> Estimated TPHg+TPHd Estimated Estimated <br /> Groundwater Flux Concentrations TPH Flux Oxygen Demand <br /> Well (ft'/d) (µg/1) (pounds per year) (pounds per year) <br /> MW-6 0.6 39,500 0.54 3.8 <br /> MW-7 6.0 3900 0.53 3.7 <br /> MW-8 1 6.0 1300 1 0.18 1 1.3 <br /> MW-12 1 6.0 2340 10.32 12.2 <br /> a Well MW-4 was located south of the site;the well was subsequently decommissioned for the City's <br /> expansion of Grant Line Road. <br /> b Geomatrix Consultants, Inc., 1995,Results of Groundwater Protective Action and Monitoring, Corral Hollow <br /> and Grant Line Roads Site, Tracy, California, January 19. <br /> c Freeze,R.A. and Cherry,J.A., 1979, Groundwater,Prentice-Hall. <br /> \\oakI\deptdata\Doc_Safe\2000s\C2463\2463 resp RWQCB App A.doc A-1 <br />