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The excavation was backfilled to within 3 feet of the finish grade with pea gravel and the <br /> remainder was backfilled with Class II baserock and compacted as required by Ms.Turkatte of <br /> PHS-EHD. Copies of the weight tickets for the fill materials are included in Appendix D. <br /> DISCUSSION <br /> The former underground storage tank displayed evidence of corrosion and soil samples B-1 <br /> and B-2, directly under the tank, displayed the highest level of TPHG and Benzene. However, <br /> these concentrations are low and the BTEX components display a degraded amount compared to <br /> TPHG and TPHD concentrations. The samples at the perimeter of the excavation show that <br /> contaminants were not detected. The lack of contaminant distribution in perimeter sample <br /> locations, together with the lack of floating product or sheen on the groundwater or lack of <br /> detectable Gasoline or its constituents in this water in the pit indicates in our opinion that <br /> the leakage was limited. Groundwater monitoring wells do not exist at this site, however, the <br /> site gradient is surmised to be very flat and possibly a net inward flow gradient given the <br /> proximity of the river level, dikes and elevation. If a significant quantity of fuel was lost, <br /> residual concentration would be expgcted on the capillary fringe samples. However, the <br /> absence of petroleum containments in the perimeter samples suggests incidental leakage and <br /> minimal to no movement <br /> CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS <br /> An underground storage tank was located and removed by the Trust from a parking area on <br /> Kings Island. The Trust delayed contacting the agency, but solicited advice from Wright <br /> regarding a course of action. Wright informed the Trust that the agency must be notified and <br /> pointed out the need to place soil and the tank on plastic. Wright later assisted the Trust in <br /> tank and soil characterization, permitting and agency-supervised soil sampling and chemical <br /> analysis. Soil samples and a water sample taken at PHS-EHD regulator request indicated that <br /> very low concentrations of TPHG, TPHD and BTM were observed in samples collected directly <br /> beneath the tank. Excavation perimeter and water samples revealed that contaminants were <br /> not detected. <br /> In our opinion, the data indicates that the tank leaked a limited quantity of gasoline fuel, <br /> which penetrated only a very short distance beneath the tank. The source has been removed <br /> and the excavated soil characterized and disposed of offsite rather than being used for fill. <br /> Evidence of a contaminated groundwater plume is lacking based upon this data and the <br /> assumed very flat gradient on the island and in the river vicinity. <br /> Wright suggests that no further action to taken to investigate the release from the UST. If <br /> after reading this report, PHS-EHD concurs that this site does not warrant further corrective <br /> action, then the Trust should request PHS-EHD to provide a letter stating that no further soil <br /> or groundwater samples are required and will recommend closure of this site to the RWQCB. <br />