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GROUND ZERO ANALYSIS, INC. <br /> FIELD PROCEDURES <br /> Site Safety Plan <br /> The Site Safety Plan describes the basic safety requirements for field activities at the site. The Site <br /> Safety Plan is applicable to personnel of Ground Zero Analysis, Inc. (Ground Zero) and to <br /> subcontractors of Ground Zero. Personnel scheduled to work at the site are briefed on the contents of <br /> the Site Safety Plan before work begins. A copy of the Site Safety Plan is kept at the work site and is <br /> available for reference by appropriate parties during work at the site. The onsite representative of <br /> Ground Zero is the designated Site Safety Officer. <br /> Drilling Methods <br /> Before drilling begins, Ground Zero notifies Underground Service Alert of our intent to drill so <br /> that approximate locations of underground utility lines and structures can be marked. The soil <br /> borings are typically started by hand augering to a depth of five (5) feet to minimize the possibility <br /> of damaging underground utilities. <br /> The borings are advanced using a direct push rig (GeoProbe or equivalent) or a hollow stem <br /> auger rig equipped with continuous flight, hollow stem augers. The augers and/or rods are steam <br /> cleaned or otherwise decontaminated using the "triple rinse" method before use in each boring to <br /> minimize cross-contamination of the borings. The drill cuttings, if produced, are stored in type <br /> 17-E, 55-gallon steel drums or stockpiled onsite and covered with plastic before disposal at an <br /> appropriate facility. <br /> Logging of Borings <br /> Soil cuttings and samples are logged using the Unified Soil Classification System. The soil from at <br /> least one sleeve at each interval is placed in a sealed plastic bag. The soil vapor is then analyzed in the <br /> field using a flame ionization detector (FID) or a photoionization detector (PID) to evaluate the <br /> presence of hydrocarbon vapors in the sample. A portion of the sample is also extruded for <br /> examination of the texture, color, moisture, plasticity, and consistency of soil. The physical <br /> characteristics and subjective evidence of hydrocarbons, such as soil staining, obvious product <br /> odor, and FID/PID readings are noted in the field and on the Boring Logs. <br /> Soil Sampling in Borings <br /> Soil samples for analysis and identification are typically collected at approximately 5-foot intervals <br /> from the borings during drilling. Soil samples are collected by advancing the boring to a point just <br /> above the sampling depth and then driving a California-modified, split-spoon sampler containing <br /> clean brass sleeves through the hollow center of the auger into the soil. The sampler is driven 18 <br /> to 24 inches with a standard 140-pound hammer repeatedly dropped 30-inches. The number of <br /> blows needed to drive the sampler each successive 6-inches is counted and recorded to evaluate <br />