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WASTE DISCHARGE REQUIRE TS GENERAL ORDER NO. R5-2008-0 4 <br /> IN-SITU GROUNDWATER REMEQIATION AT SITES IMPACTED BY VOLATOORGANIC <br /> COMPOUNDS, NITROGEN COMPOUNDS, PERCHLORATE, PESTICIDES, <br /> SEMI-VOLATILE COMPOUNDS, HEXAVALENT CHROMIUM AND/OR PETROLEUM HYDROCARBONS <br /> duration; (4) best practicable treatment and control, including adequate monitoring and <br /> hydraulic control to assure protection of water quality, are required; and (5) the discharge <br /> will not cause WQOs to be exceeded beyond the treatment zone and it is expected that <br /> increases in concentrations above WQOs caused by the treatment will be reduced over <br /> time. A slight residual increase in salts may occur at some sites subject to this Order but <br /> will be limited to a maximum 10 percent increase over background and less than the WQO <br /> listed below in Finding No. 15. See Groundwater Limitation E.3. <br /> 15. This Order addresses water quality as it relates to the chemicals being injected, as well as <br /> the byproducts and breakdown products produced by the reactions of the injectants, <br /> chemicals being treated and geological materials. Cleanup criteria for groundwater are <br /> established in an appropriate enforcement document — Record of Decision, Cleanup and <br /> Abatement Order, or Remedial Action Plan and are not discussed further as a part of this <br /> Order. As discussed above, chemicals are injected to stimulate reduction in <br /> concentrations of the target waste constituent and the target waste constituent may <br /> undergo a series of transformations to other constituents as it degrades. The injected <br /> chemical itself may leave residuals of its components, as well as cause changes in <br /> groundwater chemistry that liberate metals found in the formation materials. <br /> Background/baseline concentrations of metals and total dissolved solids will be <br /> established pursuant to the attached Monitoring and Reporting Program. The applicable <br /> WQOs are the narrative toxicity objective, Primary and Secondary Maximum Contaminant <br /> Levels, and the narrative taste and odor objective as found in the Basin Plan. Numerical <br /> limits in this Order implement those WQOs. The following Table presents the numerical <br /> WQOs for potential waste constituents of concern at the site: <br /> Constituent WQO Reference <br /> trichloroethene 0.8 /L California Public Health Goal <br /> tetrachlorethene 0.06 /L California Public Health Goal <br /> vinyl chloride 0.05 /L California Public Health Goal <br /> cis 1,2-dichlorethene 6 /L Primary Maximum Contaminant Level <br /> 1,2-dichlorethene 10 /L Primary Maximum Contaminant Level <br /> 1,2-dichloroethane 0.4 /L California Public Health Goal <br /> 1,1-dichloroethene 6 /L Primary Maximum Contaminant Level <br /> 1,1-dichloroethane 3 /L California Public.Health Goal <br /> 1,2,3-trichloro ro ane 0.0007 /L Draft California Public Health Goal <br /> 1,2-dichloro ro ane 0.5 /L California Public Health Goal <br /> 1-chloro ro ane 280 /L IRIS <br /> propene 28 /L Taste and Odor <br /> iron 300 /L Secondary Maximum Contaminant Level <br /> manganese 50 /L Secondary Maximum Contaminant Level <br /> hexavalent chromium 2 /L Draft PHG <br /> total chromium 50 /L Primary Maximum Contaminant Level <br /> total dissolved solids 450 m /L Food and Agricultural Organization <br /> sulfate 250,000 /L Secondary Maximum Contaminant Level <br /> sodium 20,000 /L USEPA Health Advisory <br /> bromate 10P9/L Priarnry Maximum Contaminant Level <br /> chloride 1 106,000 /L Agricultural Water uality Goal— Food and A <br />