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. Field Practices and Procedures <br /> Page 4 <br /> A monitoring well is typically cased with threaded, factory-perforated and blank <br /> Schedule 40 PVC The perforated interval consists of slotted casing, generally with 0 01 <br /> or 0 02 inch-wide by 1 5-inch-long slots, with 42 slots per foot The screened sections of <br /> casing are factory machine slotted and will be installed approximately 5 feet above and <br /> 10 feet below first-encountered water level The screened interval will allow for seasonal <br /> fluctuation in water level and for monitoring floating product A threaded or slip PVC <br /> cap is secured to the bottom of the casing The slip cap can be secured with stainless <br /> steel screws or friction, no solvents or cements are used Centering devices may be <br /> fastened to the casing to ensure even distribution of filter material and grout within the <br /> borehole annulus The well casing is thoroughly washed and/or steam cleaned, or may be <br /> purchased as pre-cleaned, prior to completion <br /> A filter pack of graded sand will be placed in the annular space between the PVC casing <br /> and the borehole wall Sand will be added to the borehole through the hollow stem of the <br /> augers to provide a uniform filter pack around the casing and to stabilize the borehole <br /> The sand pack will be placed to a maximum of 2 feet above the screens, followed by a <br /> minimum 1-foot seal consisting of bentonite pellets <br /> Cement grout containing 5 percent bentonite or concrete will be placed above the <br /> bentonite seal to the ground surface A concrete traffic-rated vault box will be installed <br /> over the monitoring well(s) A watertight locking cap will be installed over the top of the <br /> well casing Reference elevations for each monitoring well will be surveyed when more <br /> than two wells will be located on site Monitoring well elevations will be surveyed by a <br /> California licensed surveyor to the nearest 0 0]-foot relative to mean sea level (MSL) <br /> Horizontal coordinates of the wells will be measured at the same time <br /> Exploratory boring logs and well construction details will be prepared for the final <br /> written report <br /> Cone Penetrometer Tool CPT Testing <br /> The CPT method consists of advancing a cone-tipped cylindrical probe (1 7 inches in <br /> diameter) into the ground while simultaneously measuring the resistance to penetration <br /> The CPT method determines soil lithology by comparing the force (cone bearing <br /> pressure) required to advance the probe (Qi) to the friction ratio (Rf) (Rf equals sleeve <br /> friction [FS] divided by the probe tip load, times the penetration pore pressure [Ud]) <br /> Computer generated CPT logs will be plotted in the field, providing the field <br /> representative a graphical log of subsurface soil lithology A CPT test data report, which <br /> will include logs of all CPT data, graphical geologic logs, and additional information on <br /> the CPT technique, will be submitted with the final report CPT testing will be <br /> performed in accordance with American Society of Testing and Materials (ASTM) <br /> Method D3441 <br /> The cone testing will be performed inside of a grout collar installed at the ground surface <br /> The grout collar will allow the CPT contractor to backfill the boring as the steel rods are <br /> k\Strntus-d6TrlttsierTield Praotuas and ProCcduti g unit CP l-revised 07-2004 doe <br />