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M-10A Investigation Report November 30, 2010 <br /> Nestle USA, Inc., Ripon, California <br /> in the B zone and Upper A zone aquifers at the Site. Although Nestle production well N- <br /> 1 likely provided containment of TCE at the Site while in operation prior to 1995, <br /> intermittent pumping of extraction wells EW-1 and EI-1, and the presence of conduits <br /> both on-site (wells N-2, N-3 and N-4) and offsite (wells MW-4, MW-6 and Regal Almond) <br /> may explain the increase of COC concentrations at monitoring well M-10A, as discussed <br /> in detail below. <br /> 5.1 DATA ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION <br /> ECM prepared and analyzed the well M-10A investigation data by: <br /> 1. Constructing three cross sections, A-A', B-B', and C-C', based on the lithologic <br /> information collected by CPT and the hydropunch sample results, for the <br /> purpose of evaluating COC distributions, and potential sources and possible <br /> transport mechanisms for CDCs detected in groundwater samples from M-1 OA. <br /> 2. Preparing a time series plot of historical flow/pumping information for on-Site <br /> wells and for the City of Ripon municipal well MW-4. <br /> 3. Preparing spatial plots of concentrations of TCE, cis-1,2-DCE, and vinyl <br /> chloride as a percentage of the total COC concentration at each CPT location <br /> for samples from the upper A, middle A and lower A zones within the <br /> investigation area to evaluate the areal distribution of COCs (pie graphs). <br /> Cross section A-A' (Figure 4) extends northwest-southeast from CPT-28 to the Site. <br /> Cross sections B-B' (Figure 5), and C-C' (Figure 6) extend east-west in the vicinity of <br /> well M-10A and farther south between Main Street and First Street (Figure 2). The <br /> observed lithology varies substantially between CPT locations, which is typical of the <br /> deposits encountered in this area. Several fine-grained clay and silt units are interpreted <br /> as continuous between boreholes; although many of the thicker units contain <br /> interbedded sands between 0.5 feet and several feet thick. Coarser sand units are <br /> present throughout the area of investigation between the fine-grained units. Although <br /> CPT data from the 2010 investigation did not encounter gravelly sands, they have been <br /> identified as present in thickness from 10 feet to 30 feet in Site boring logs. <br /> The cross sections display the depth-specific TCE concentrations from the 200514 and <br /> 2010 CPT investigations, the 2007 IRAP borings, and recent groundwater monitoring <br /> data (Table 2). ECM contoured the depth specific TCE concentrations from the current <br /> and previous studies in the investigation area and used the Iithology to constrain vertical <br /> and horizontal distribution. <br /> Cross section A-A' (Figure 4) shows: <br /> • The distribution of TCE in the upper A zone of the Upper Aquifer appears to be <br /> continuous from the Site in the northwest direction to the CPT-27 location, <br /> approximately 175 feet southeast of the former well MW-4. Concentrations of <br /> TCE concentrations as high as 7,800 pg/L were reported in on-site hydropunch <br /> samples collected from the upper A zone during the 2005 groundwater <br /> investigation (Geomatrix, 2006). <br /> • TCE concentrations in the middle A zone only extend northwest as far as CPT- <br /> 20. Concentrations of TCE were reported in on-site groundwater samples from <br /> the middle A zone during the 2005 site investigation , but were less than 22 pg/L; <br /> the highest TCE concentration (970 pg/L) reported for a middle A-zone <br /> 8 <br />