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3. Nature and Extent of Subsurface Impacts <br /> 3.1 Extent of Hydrocarbons in Soil <br /> Historic soil data tables and concentration figures, presenting hydrocarbon distribution in soil are presented in <br /> Appendices E and F, respectively. The highest petroleum hydrocarbon concentrations (TPHd, TPHg, and <br /> MtBE) detected in soil were 14,000, 2,700 and 2.2 milligrams per kilograms (mg/kg), respectively. These <br /> hydrocarbon compounds were detected in shallow soil located around the loading rack area and near tank 137. <br /> The location of these maximum concentrations appears to be consistent with the areas where previous spills <br /> have occurred. <br /> Previous investigations indicate that there are three main areas at the site where soil has been impacted by <br /> petroleum hydrocarbons: 1) the area northeast of the loading racks associated with the onsite fueling station; 2) <br /> the area surrounding AST #137; and 3) the area around the former Keylock facility. The lateral extent of soil <br /> impact appears to be limited to these general areas and does not appear to extend offsite. Concentrations of <br /> petroleum hydrocarbons in these areas appear to be the highest around the capillary fringe (between 3 to 8 feet <br /> bgs). However, detections of petroleum hydrocarbons have been reported as deep as approximately 29 feet bgs. <br /> The lateral and vertical extent of hydrocarbons in soil has been adequately defined. <br /> 3.1.1 Former Transmix UST <br /> Based on soil samples collected during g well installation, concentrations of petroleum hydrocarbons were <br /> reported in soil surrounding the transmix UST (Figures 3 and 4). Analytical results of petroleum hydrocarbons <br /> in soil in MW-65B, MW-67UA, MW-68A, and MW-69UA indicate vertical definition, and lateral definition <br /> east of the former transmix UST. Petroleum hydrocarbon concentrations summarized in tables provided in <br /> Appendix E of soil samples collected and analyzed during previous investigations from soil borings PL-5, PL-6, <br /> NSB-14 and NSB-16 indicate vertical delineation further south of the office building, as illustrated on the soil <br /> concentration figures provided in Appendix F. Results of previous investigations suggest that soil impacts to the <br /> west of the former transmix UST are commingled with the petroleum hydrocarbon impacts associated with the <br /> area northeast of the loading racks, as summarized in Appendices E and F. <br /> 3.2 Extent of Hydrocarbons in Groundwater <br /> Groundwater monitoring and sampling has been ongoing since August 1985. Groundwater elevations have <br /> fluctuated by approximately 5 feet since monitoring and sampling began. Although the groundwater flow <br /> direction has been shown to vary, the principal historical groundwater flow direction has been reported to the <br /> north and northeast. Historical groundwater elevation and concentration summary tables are presented in Table <br /> 2. Chemical concentrations versus time graphs for numerous onsite wells are presented in Appendix G. <br /> The highest concentrations of TPHg (230,000 µg/L) and TPHd (2,100,000 µg/L) were for asam rab-water le <br /> g P <br /> collected in September 2003 from boring USB-2 located between AST #131 and AST #139. The highest <br /> concentrations of BTEX collected from water sample USB-2 were 19,000 µg/L, 15,000 µg/L, 4,900 gg/L, and <br /> 19,000 µg/L, respectively. Additionally, the greatest concentration of MtBE detected was 5,300 µg/L. As <br /> described previously, monitoring well EW-1 was subsequently installed near this location. <br /> BLASLAND, BOUCK &LEE, INC. <br /> 3124106 _ engineers,scientists,economists 3-1 <br /> J:\D0006\44634 00161022 Conceptual Site Model.doc <br />