Laserfiche WebLink
' GREGG IN SITU INC. G <br /> ADVANCED EO <br /> C <br /> July 23, 2003 Golf Course <br /> ' 03-219ma - Stockton, Ca. <br /> In situ groundwater samples were taken at two locations. Groundwater samples were <br /> ' collected using a Hydropunch® type groundwater sampling system (figure 2). The <br /> groundwater sampler operates by pushing 1.75 inch diameter hollow rods with a <br /> ' retrievable tip. A stainless steel filter screen is attached to the tip. At the desired <br /> sampling depth, the rods are retracted exposing the filter screen and allowing for <br /> groundwater infiltration. A small diameter bailer is then used to collect groundwater <br /> ' samples through the hollow rod. <br /> 3.0 CONE PENETRATION TEST DATA & INTERPRETATION <br /> ' The cone penetration test data is presented in graphical form. Penetration depths are <br /> referenced to existing ground surface. This data includes CPT logs of measured soil <br /> parameters and a computer tabulation of interpreted soil types along with additional <br /> geotechnical parameters and pore pressure dissipation data. <br /> The stratigraphic interpretation is based on relationships between cone bearing (qc), <br /> ' sleeve friction (fs), and penetration pore pressure (U). The friction ratio (Rf), which is <br /> sleeve friction divided by cone bearing, is a calculated parameter which is used to infer <br /> soil behavior type. Generally, cohesive soils (clays) have high friction ratios, low cone <br /> ' bearing and generate large excess pore water pressures. Cohesionless soils (sands) <br /> have lower friction ratios, high cone bearing and generate little in the way of excess <br /> pore water pressures. <br /> Pore Pressure Dissipation Tests (PPDT's) were taken at various intervals in order to <br /> ' measure hydrostatic water pressures and approximate depth to groundwater table. In <br /> addition, the PPDT data can be used to estimate the horizontal permeability (kh) of the <br /> soil. The correlation to permeability is based on the time required for 50 percent of the <br /> measured dynamic pore pressure to dissipate (t50). The PPDT correlation figure (figure <br /> 3) is provided in the Appendix. <br /> ' The interpretation of soils encountered on this project was carried out using recent <br /> correlations developed by Robertson et al, 1990. It should be noted that it is not always <br /> possible to clearly identify a soil type based on qc, fs and U. , In these situations, <br /> ' experience and judgement and an assessment of the pore pressure dissipation data <br /> should be used to infer the soil behavior type. ' The soil classification chart (figure 4) <br /> used to interpret soil types based on qc and Rf is provided in the Appendix. <br /> Interpreted output requires that depth of water be entered for calculation purposes, <br /> where depth to water is unknown an arbitrary depth in excess of 10 feet of the deepest <br /> ' sounding is entered as the groundwater depth. <br />