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CAMBRIA <br /> EXCAVATION SAMPLING PROCEDURES <br /> After confirming a release from underground gasoline storage tanks, product piping or pump <br /> islands, soil excavation is often done to remove hydrocarbon bearing soils that may pose a threat <br /> to ground water quality beneath a site. Soil samples are routinely collected to monitor the <br /> progress of the excavation and to confirm that soils containing hydrocarbons above regulatory <br /> limits have been completely removed. Cambria has developed standard operating procedures for <br /> collecting soil samples during routine excavation operations to ensure that the samples are <br /> collected, handled and documented in compliance with State and local regulatory agency <br /> regulations. <br /> Excavation Sampling <br /> Prior to collecting soil samples during excavation operations, Cambria field staff screen the <br /> removed soils with a portable photoionization detector (PID) to qualitatively assess the presence <br /> or absence of volatile hydrocarbons. The removed soil is typically segregated based on <br /> hydrocarbon concentration and stockpiled on site on plastic sheeting. When the PID <br /> measurements indicate that the hydrocarbon bearing soil has been completely removed, Cambria <br /> collects soil samples from the excavation sidewalls and/or bottom for confirmatory analysis at a <br /> State certified analytic laboratory. <br /> The soil samples are collected in steam cleaned brass or steel tubes from either a driven split- <br /> spoon type sampler or the bucket of a backhoe or excavator. When a backhoe or excavator is <br /> used, approximately three inches of soil are scraped from the surface and the tube is driven into <br /> the exposed soil. <br /> Upon removal from the sampler or the backhoe, the samples are trimmed flush, capped with <br /> Teflon tape and plastic end caps, labeled, logged and refrigerated for delivery under chain of <br /> custody to a State certified analytic laboratory. <br /> F:\TEMPLATE\SOPS\excav_sampl_procedures.doc <br />