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r . <br /> Oxygen Release Compound,ORC® <br /> A Case Study of <br /> Oxygen Distribution in an Aquifer <br /> The most important and frequently asked questions with regard to ORC pertain to how <br /> the oxygen that is released gets distributed into the aquifer. Essentially we are asked - <br /> "Where does the oxygen go?", with the implicit understanding that aerobically remediable <br /> compounds will be readily degraded when the oxygen arrives. The question can be <br /> answered from either an experimental or a theoretical perspective. Experimental <br /> evidence is always best, however, the specific results do not apply universally to all site <br /> conditions. Models are therefore employed which attempt to extend the observations <br /> from experimental results to any given case. <br /> This Technical Bulletin focuses on actual experimental oxygen distribution data from a <br /> major barrier project, commissioned by the New Mexico Environment Department, for <br /> a site near Albuquerque. Technical Bulletin IV.2 discusses the theoretical basis of oxygen <br /> distribution in an aquifer as governed by advection, dispersion, retardation and utilization. <br /> Technical Bulletin VI.3b presents a series of outputs from the Cleary-Ungs model that <br /> considers these factors and their combined effect on oxygen distribution. The complete _ <br /> results of the BTEX remediation, as a function of oxygen availability at the New Mexico <br /> site, are discussed in Technical Bulletin I.2c. The intent here is to illustrate the isolated <br /> dynamics of oxygen distribution, independent of demand, in answer to the question <br /> "Where does the oxygen go?". <br /> At an abandoned gas station site near Albuquerque (Figure 1 a) a full scale remediation <br /> system was installed consisting of twenty 6-inch ORC® source wells and 54 monitoring <br /> points downgradient of the source wells (Figure lb). The vertical distribution of dissolved <br /> oxygen(DO) and BTEX was measured with probes located 3, 10, and 17 feet below the <br /> water table at the source and at variable depths with the monitoring points. A total of 342 <br /> ORC®filter socks were installed and the system was monitored to determine changes in <br /> DO and BTEX during the first three months. <br /> A large volume of data was collected to determine the interaction between the ORC® <br /> derived oxygen and the existing BTEX plume. For the purposes of this discussion, we <br /> will isolate the oxygen distribution as much as possible from the consumption factors - <br /> in order to show that oxygen becomes available and migrates downgradient in an effective <br /> manner. Figure 2a is a contour plot illustrating oxygen status in the study area <br />