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In the proposed investigation, it is planned to drill the boreholes for soil sampling and <br /> for monitoring well installation with a hollow-stem auger. Continuous cores will be <br /> collected for lithologic (soils) identification. The project geologist or engineer will log <br /> the cores from the liners of the sampling system, and remove the sections selected for <br /> soil laboratory analyses. (See Section E. below for the description of soil sampling <br /> protocol.) Logging descriptions will conform to the Unified Soil Classification System <br /> (USCS). If, from four locations across the site, the project geologist/engineer <br /> concludes that the subsurface materials are relatively consistent and continuous across <br /> the site to characterize site stratigraphy, subsequent boreholes will be sampled at 5-ft <br /> discrete-depth intervals. <br /> C. MONITORING WELL DESIGN <br /> The design, as well as the placement, of the proposed monitoring wells is <br /> predicated on the findings from the two previous PEI subsurface investigations <br /> conducted at the site in 2012. The target zone for the monitoring wells is the clayey- <br /> silty sand (SC) stratum identified, typically, at the 26-to-28-foot-depth interval. <br /> The 2-inch(ID)PVC wells will be installed within the 8.25-inch borehole drilled by the <br /> hollow-stem auger (HSA). The HSA will penetrate the silt stratum to 5 ft below the <br /> bottom of the water-bearing zone to collect a sample for chemical analysis. The silt <br /> stratum will be backfilled (plugged) by emplacing bentonite almost to the permeable <br /> zone, then inserting the capped screen section (with a short sump/sediment trap) in the <br /> borehole. The screened section will be 15 ft in length-as directed by the CVRWQCB-of <br /> 0.020-inch slot-size screen, joined to blank casing rising to the finished top-of-casing <br /> elevation near ground surface. <br /> A filter pack of #2/16 (or equivalent) sand will be tremied into the annular space <br /> around the well screen to a maximum of 2 ft above the screened interval. The well will <br /> be pre-developed before placement of the transition seal to promote settlement of the <br /> filter pack and remove bridging that may have occurred. Additional sand may be added <br /> after predevelopment. A 2-ft-thick transition seal of bentonite chips or pellets will be <br /> tremied or poured into the annular space above the filter pack, and hydrated. Above the <br /> transition seal, the annular space will be pumped or tremied with neat cement to <br /> approximately a foot below the finished top of casing. A monitoring well construction <br /> detail sample form is presented in Figure 8. <br /> The well will be capped with a locking cap and be protected in a surface completion <br /> consisting of a well box with traffic-rated cover. Both cap and cover will be marked <br /> with the well identification number. <br /> Well construction will be documented on the boring/well construction log. Top of <br /> casing will be surveyed post completion per Section III. A. The top of casing will be <br /> marked on the north side to indicate the reference point for the survey and for <br /> measuring water levels. <br />