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ASBESTOS TEM LABORATORIES, INC <br />Nov/05/1999 <br />Mr. Ron Bobel <br />Sequoia Analytical - Sacto. <br />819 Striker Ave. <br />Sacramento, CA 95834 <br />RE: LABORATORY JOB # 339-060 <br />Transmission electron microscopy analytical results for 1 water sample(s). <br />Job Site: <br />Job No.: S910330 <br />Accredited by <br />U.S. Dept. of Commerce <br />HVU.P <br />CA DOHS ELAP <br />Enclosed please find results for the TEM analysis of one or more water samples. The analytical procedures were performed <br />according to a Modified EPA Method 600/4-83 which, while similar.in analytical technique, does not meet or fulfill the rigorous <br />requirements of the EPA Drinking Water Standard for various reasons (i.e. hold time exceeded 48 hours, unrefrigerated shipping, <br />analytical sensitivity >0.2 MFL due to particulate overloading, etc.). <br />Prior to analysis, samples are checked for damage, disruption of any chain -of -custody seals, and completeness of accompanying <br />paperwork. If no problems are found, samples are then logged -in, each given a unique laboratory number, and a hard copy <br />containing all pertinent information is generated. This, and all other relevant paper work are kept with each sample throughout the <br />analytical procedures to assure proper analysis. <br />Preparation of water samples is performed within a HEPA filtered, Class 100 air, laminar flow clean bench environment. Prior to <br />filtration, water sample containers are ultrasonicated, and if necessary, treated with UV light while and ozone gas for three hours to <br />kill and oxidize all organisms and organic materials contained in the water. An aliquot of the water sample is pipetted into a special <br />filtration apparatus where contained particulate is collected onto a 0.1 micron pore size polycarbonate (PC) or mixed cellulose ester <br />(MCE) filter. The filters are removed from the apparatus and dried. A portion of each sample filter is sectioned, placed onto a glass <br />microscope slide, and carbon coated. The filters are further sectioned and placed carbon side up onto 200 -mesh copper TEM <br />sample grids in a chloroform or dimethyl sulfoxide/acetone wick washer. Sample grids are placed into a condensation washer, or left <br />in the wick washer, until all filter material is dissolved. The TEM grids are removed and placed into labeled grid storage boxes. <br />TEM analysis is performed on a Philips EM -300 transmission electron microscope operating at 100 kV. Initially, the grid is <br />scanned at low and medium magnifications to insure proper sample loading, and coherence of the carbon support film. Then TEM <br />grid openings are analyzed at a magnification of 10,000X. All fibers >10 um in length and exhibiting an aspect ratio >3:1 are <br />analyzed. Scanning continues until either 100 asbestiform fibers >10um in length are counted, 8 grid openings are analyzed, or an <br />analytical sensitivity of 02 million fibers per liter (MFL) is achieved. Analyzed fibers are subjected to detailed morphological and <br />selected area diffraction (SAED) analysis. Fibers indicated as asbestos, or potentially asbestos, are further analyzed by energy <br />dispersive X-ray (EDX) analysis as needed. The number of asbestos fibers detected, and other analytical parameters, are then used <br />to calculate the concentration of asbestos in MFL. The results are entered into a standard report format and reviewed by the analyst <br />and the laboratory manager before release to the client. <br />Sincerely Yours, <br />Laboratory Manager <br />ASBESTOS TEM LABORATORIES, INC. <br />-- These results relate only to the samples tested and must not bereproduced, except in full, with the approval of the laboratory. <br />This report must not be used to claim product endorsement by 1WLAP or any other agency of the U.S. Government. --- <br />1409 FIFTH STREET, SUITE C • BERKELEY, CA 94710 • (510) 528-0108 • FAX (510) 528-0109 <br />