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M. Scott Mansholt - 3 - 11 March 2008 <br /> TAOC Tracy Gravel Pits <br /> within the gravel pit excavation and north-central part of the site. Geomatrix theorized <br /> this material was distributed across the site as the result of tilling associated with weed <br /> control activities. <br /> Nine soil samples from targeted locations in close proximity to the former railroad spur, within <br /> the gravel pit excavation, were submitted for Title 22 metals analysis. Based on the analysis, <br /> several metals results did not exceed their respective reporting limits. Low concentrations of <br /> metals detected in other samples were at or slightly above their reporting limits. Geomatrix <br /> suggested that the metals reported in soil are consistent with background values and their <br /> presence is not likely the result of former site activities associated with the site or the rail spur. <br /> Soil samples from 98 test trenches were submitted for TPHd, TPHmo, and PAH analysis. <br /> Affected soil results, including TPHd, TPHmo, and/or PAHs at concentrations exceeding the <br /> laboratory reporting limits were reported in 53 test trenches at sample depths of 1 to 11-feet. <br /> Generally, without exception, corresponding deeper samples beneath affected soil and in <br /> trenches where none was observed, the lab results were ND for TPH constituents. According <br /> to the Geomatrix report, TPHd was detected at concentrations from 1.2 milligrams per <br /> kilogram (mg/kg) to 140,000 mg/kg. TPHmo was reported at 51 to 260,000 mg/kg. (It should <br /> be noted that TPHd and TPHmo detections do not indicate that diesel and motor oil are <br /> present rather they occur within petroleum hydrocarbon "carbon ranges"evaluated by the <br /> analytical laboratory method). <br /> According to the report, PAHs were detected in soil samples with elevated TPH concentrations <br /> from 39 trenches; carcinogenic PAHs were reported in samples from 31 trenches, and the <br /> benzo(a)pyrene toxicity equivalency factor (B(a)P TEF) ranged from 0.004825 mg/kg to 15.92 <br /> mg/kg. The residential CHHSLs (California Human Health Screening Levels) for PAH in soil <br /> by OEHHA (Office of Environmental Human Health Hazard Assessment) are 0.038 mg/kg and <br /> 0.13 mg/kg for residential and commercial scenarios, respectively. The residential <br /> Environmental Screening Level (ESL) is also 0.038 mg/kg. The total B(a)P TEFs were above <br /> the residential CHHSLs and the ESLs in impacted soil from 29 test trenches. Samples results <br /> from 19 other trenches likely exceeded the residential ESLs and CHHSLs due to use of <br /> elevated PAH reporting limits. Increased reporting limits, was caused by matrix interference <br /> by elevated TPH present. The elevated reporting limits exceeded the minimum residential and <br /> commercial screening levels. <br /> Consistent with prior investigations, analytical and visual results indicated that there was <br /> limited to no vertical migration of petroleum hydrocarbons below visibly affected soil. TPH <br /> (including PAHs) concentrations occurred with visually affected soil and underlying "clean" soil <br /> was ND for TPH compounds. <br /> These observations and findings are consistent with field observations of open trenches where <br /> the TPH material noted occurs in distinct layers, somewhat uniform thickness, and depth. <br /> Geomatrix indicated that these findings can be correlated to residual tank bottoms/TPH waste <br /> material in historical sumps/ponds identified at the site based on historical photographs and <br /> records. At some unknown time the sumps/ponds containing the residual petroleum <br /> hydrocarbon material were filled/covered with soil. <br />