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Field Methods and Procedures Enclosure <br /> Page 1 1 <br /> RDM ENVIRONMENTAL, INC. <br /> 00 Drilling, Well Installation and Groundwater Sampling <br /> Proper sampling methods must be followed to assure that samples represent actual Feld conditions <br /> and those samples are labeled, preserved, and transported properly to retain sample integrity. This <br /> attachment describes procedures to be followed by RDM Environmental, Inc. (RDM), during <br /> collection of soil and groundwater samples. Sampling procedures will be based on sampling <br /> guidance documents from the American Society of Testing and materials(ASTM), U.S.Environmental <br /> protection Agency (EPA), and California Department of Health Services (DHS). Actual sampling <br /> procedures to be employed will be based on field conditions and may differ from those described <br /> here. <br /> A. SITE HEALTH AND SAFETY PLAN <br /> 0 Fieldwork performed by RDM and its subcontractors at the site will be conducted according to guidelines <br /> established in a Site Health and Safety Plan(SHSP). The SHSP is a document describing the hazards <br /> that may be encountered in the field and specifies protective equipment, work procedures and <br /> emergency information. A copy of the SHSP will be at the site and available for reference by appropriate <br /> parties during work at the site. <br /> 0 B. EXPLORATION BORING/SOIL SAMPLING PROCEDURES <br /> Soil borings and soil sampling will be performed under the direction of a RDM engineer/geologist. <br /> The soil borings will be advanced using drilling techniques appropriate for each project,as specified in <br /> the project work plan. <br /> B.1 Buried Utility Locations <br /> Prior to commencement of work on site, RDM will contact Underground Service Alert (USA) and <br /> appropriate utility companies to have underground utility lines located. RDM will also visually survey <br /> the site to estimate the locations of potentially unmarked underground utilities. All work associated <br /> with the borings will be preceded by hand augering to a minimum depth of 5 feet below grade to avoid <br /> 0 damaging underground utilities. A private utility locator may be utilized in cases where there are <br /> suspected utilities on private property which are not identified by USA and/or as-built drawings for the <br /> facility are not available. <br /> B.2 Hollow Stem Auger <br /> Soil samples will be collected at maximum intervals of 5 feet. Soil sampling will be done in <br /> accordance with ASTM 1586-84. Using this procedure,three 1.06-to 2-inch-diameter,6-inch-length, <br /> brass or stainless steel tubes are placed in a California-type-split-barrel sampler. The sampler is <br /> driven into the soil by a 140-pound weight falling 30 inches or with a slide hammer on hand auger <br /> samples. After an initial set of 6 inches, the number of blows required to drive the sampler an <br /> additional 12 inches is known as penetration resistance,or the"N"value. The"N"value is used as an <br /> • empirical measure of the relative density of cohesion-less soils and the consistency of cohesive soils. <br /> Upon recovery of the split-barrel sampler or slide hammer sampler,the brass or stainless steel tubes <br /> containing the soil will be removed. One tube will be sealed at the ends with plastic end caps. The <br /> end caps will be secured to the ends of the tube to prevent loss of volatile constituents. The sample <br /> will be labeled with an identification number,time, date,location,and requested laboratory analysis. <br /> The sample will then be placed in a plastic bag and stored at approximately 4 degrees Celsius in an <br /> ice chest for transport to the laboratory. Sample custody procedures outlined in Section F of this <br /> attachment will be followed. This will be performed for each sample collected. <br />