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Cori L. Condon - 3 - 15 December 1997 <br /> Sharpe. Narrative objectives prohibiting toxicity, adverse tastes and odors, and interference with <br /> beneficial uses are equally enforceable water quality standards for groundwater in this area. <br /> This issue is not addressed or even acknowledged in the revised draft report. <br /> • Page B-5,1 2. EPA has classified 1,2-DCA in weight-of-evidence category B2 or probable human <br /> carcinogen. The ATSDR report incorrectly labels 1,2-DCA as a probable or possible human <br /> carcinogen. <br /> The report has been. corrected in response to this comment. <br /> • Page B-5,$ 2. The basis for ATSDR's cancer risk estimate for 1,2-DCA is not presented. As <br /> discussed above, a lifetime cancer risk estimate calculated from the highest measured concentration <br /> of 1,2-DCA,using Cal/EPA's cancer potency factor, is 4 x 10"5. If USEPA's cancer potency factor <br /> is used, the lifetime risk is 5 x 10-5. <br /> This issue has not been addressed. <br /> • Appendix B. No analysis is presented of the health risks posed by TCE. <br /> A TCE section was added on page B-5. The discussion of ATSDR's 10"6 cancer risk evaluation <br /> guide (CREG) is incorrectly placed within the "noncancer'subsection (as is the case with the <br /> discussion of the cancer risk based MCL for 1,2-DCA at the bottom of page B-5 and the CREGs for <br /> PCE and arsenic at the top of page B-4 and the bottom of page B-2, respectively). The highest <br /> measured concentration of TCE in off-site domestic wells is above ATSDR's CREG (10-6 cancer risk <br /> level); however, the report states that ATSDR's estimated risk from this concentration is 4 x 10"7, a <br /> risk lower than 10"6. ATSDR appears to be manipulating even its own risk calculation methods, <br /> resulting in downgrading the apparent risk. <br /> • Appendix B. No analysis is presented of the cumulative health risks posed by multiple chemicals <br /> found together in water samples. Table 6 on page 33 shows two probable human carcinogens to <br /> have been present in two of the tested wells. <br /> A section on the combined risk of exposure to PCE and TCE has been added on pages B-6 and B-7. <br /> The estimated risk level stated in the report is lower than if it had been calculated using Cal/EPA <br /> OEHHA cancer potency factors and lifetime cancer risk estimation methods. <br />