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Draft Soils FS Memorandum -8- 14 September 1993 <br /> DDRW, Sharpe <br /> are relevant and appropriate in determining the standards by which an inactive landfill should <br /> be closed. Closure is an obvious source control measure for landfills which have released <br /> waste constituents to the waters of the State. Section 2581 of Article 8 requires construction <br /> of a final cover for closure of landfills in order to prevent infiltration of precipitation which <br /> may cause leaching of landfill constituents. <br /> Section 2550.12 of Article 5 also applies to the SWMUs at DDRW, Sharpe. This section <br /> requires Article 5 corrective action for all releases at the facility other than those from waste <br /> management units which have resulted in water quality impairment. The section states that: <br /> "A discharger seeking waste discharge requirements for the treatment, storage or disposal of <br /> hazardous waste shall institute corrective action as necessary to protect human health and the <br /> environment for all releases of hazardous constituents from any area at the facility other than a <br /> waste management unit regardless of the time waste was discharged at such an area" 23 CCR <br /> §2550.12(a) (emphasis added). DDRW, Sharpe has at least one waste management unit which <br /> has contributed to ground water contamination. Therefore, Article 5 corrective actions are <br /> applicable requirements for all releases of hazardous waste or hazardous constituents from all <br /> areas of the facility. <br /> 4. Dry Wells and Stormwater Runoff: The First Quarter 1993 Ground Water Monitoring <br /> Report (April 1993) was reviewed and commented on in a Board memorandum, dated <br /> 3 August 1993. This memorandum was distributed, along with the 95% Remedial Design <br /> comments on 30 August 1993. The memorandum points out that the arsenic concentration in <br /> MW-407A was 1030 µg/I which far exceeds the Primary Maximum Contaminant Level <br /> (MCL) of 50 µg/l. This concentration represents a new high for arsenic at this site (previous <br /> high was 700 µg/l). This well has also historically had the highest bromacil concentrations, <br /> however, bromacil is not monitored in a regular basis in this well. This dramatic increase in <br /> the arsenic concentration may be due to the extreme wet season that occurred during this <br /> quarter and to the dry wells (which are located along the western border of the site in this <br /> area) which are used to manage runoff. There appears to be a strong correlation between the <br /> dry wells and the arsenic and bromacil concentrations found in this well. <br /> The dry.wells should be abandoned, as we believe that these contribute to the high <br /> contaminant concentrations in this area. Monitoring of the runoff in the area of the dry wells <br /> is warranted to determine if the increase in contaminant concentrations in MW-407A are <br /> related to runoff. This may require a modification of the storm water National Pollutant <br /> Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) permit (No. 92-184). Bromacil should also be <br /> monitored on a regular basis in MW-407A and in the stormwater runoff. This area is in <br /> Plume 3 and should be captured by the Central Area extraction system. If the increases in <br /> arsenic, bromacil or other pollutants, are related to the dry wells and the storm water runoff, <br /> Sharpe will have to develop a plan to prevent this in the future. This may require different <br /> management of the storm water runoff and may require wellhead treatment as pretreatment for <br /> water from this extraction well. Dilution with other extracted water is not an acceptable <br /> solution to the problem. Ground water treatment is estimated to last approximately 40 years, <br /> however, if Sharpe continues to use dry wells for management of the storm water runoff, this <br />