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[03 Consumed]soi, = change in 03 concentration in the presence of <br /> soil in mg/L <br /> V=volume of ozonated water in L <br /> M= mass of soil in g <br /> The ozone demand of the groundwater was estimated by adding 25 mL of IP groundwater <br /> to 0 975L of ozone-saturated water, then measuring the residual ozone concentration over <br /> time The GW ozone demand (GWOD.,) was taken to be the difference in ozone <br /> consumption in the presence and absence of GW It was calculated according to the <br /> Equation 6 The specific time pomt(s) used in the calculation are discussed in Section <br /> 30 <br /> GWODO,,= x[03 Consumed]GW— [03 Consumed]conmd x VtotNcw Eqn 6 <br /> where <br /> GWODoz = GW oxidant demand in mg 03 consumed/L GW <br /> [03 Consumed]c.0 l =change in 03 concentration in the absence <br /> of GW in mg/L <br /> [03 Consumed]Gw= change in 03 concentration in the presence of <br /> GW in mg/L <br /> Vtot=total volume of solution (ozonated water+ GW) in L <br /> VGW = volume of GW in L <br /> 2.3 Confirmation of Hydrocarbon Removal by Ozone and Peroxone <br /> A preliminary test was conducted in which a mixture of site soil and groundwater <br /> containing H2O2 were sparged with ozone to estimate the longevity of the H202 The <br /> presence of H2O2 was monitored using test strips In a test using 50 g COMP-7 soil, 500 <br /> mL IP groundwater, and 8 mL of 30% H2O2 (initial H202 concentration of 0 5%), the <br /> concentration of H202 was >1,000 ppm after sparging with 1% ozone for 3 hours <br /> To confirm that hydrocarbons were removed and to estimate the amount of removal due <br /> to destruction versus volatilization, three tests were conducted For each test, COMP-7 <br /> soil (200 g) and IP groundwater (2,000 mL) were placed in a closed reactor fitted with a <br /> gas dispersion tube and vent for off-gases To one of the reactors was added 33 mL of <br /> 30% H202, which gave an initial H202 concentration of 0 5% Deionized water was <br /> added to the other reactors so that the total volume was equivalent in all three reactors <br /> Two of the reactors, including the one to which H2O2 was added, were sparged with —1% <br /> ozone (in air) at a flowrate of 500 mUmin for 6 hours The third reactor was sparged <br /> with nitrogen at a flowrate of 250 rnUmm for the first 10 minutes, then 500 mL/minute <br /> for 5 hours 50 minutes All three reactors were stirred via a magnetic stirrer for the <br /> duration of the test Off-gases were collected in 40-LTedlar bags from 0-40 minutes and <br /> 40-80 minutes to detennme whether volatilization was occurring (Note that it was not <br /> feasible to collect all of the off-gases due to the large volume produced ) The off-gases <br /> PRIMA Environmental 6 Eva]of Peroxone <br /> June 1,2005 ETIGExxon#3942 <br />