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21 March 2005 <br /> AGE-NC Project No. 95-0103 <br /> Page 3 of 4 <br /> Concentrations of hydrocarbons have remained relatively stable in monitoring wells at the site over <br /> time; continued ground water monitoring would be required to show decreasing hydrocarbon <br /> concentrations. Costs for natural attenuation are generally lower than most active remediation <br /> options; however, costs can be highly variable depending on the duration and type of monitoring <br /> required. <br /> MONITORED NATURAL ATTENUATION-MONITORING <br /> Based on recommendations presented in the United States Environmental Protection Agency's How <br /> to Evaluate Alternative Cleanup Technologies For Underground Storage Tank Sites-A Guide For <br /> Corrective Action Plan Reviewers,ground water monitoring and sampling will be conducted on a <br /> quarterly basis for the one year.Ground water monitoring activities will include measuring depth to <br /> water and collection of ground water samples from all wells.Ground water monitoring well casing <br /> elevations will be re-surveyed to gain an updated ground water table surface.Ground water sample <br /> collection procedures previously described work plans and quarterly reports. <br /> Site conditions and factors that affect the natural attenuation process are:direction of ground water <br /> flow; hydraulic conductivity; lithology/stratigraphy; depth to ground water and fluctuations; <br /> disposition of contaminates; status of contaminants (steady state, decreasing and migration); <br /> dissolved oxygen levels;geo-chemical indicators(redox);if necessary bio-enumeration and CFU of <br /> bio-degrading CFU and ground water recharge or use. <br /> Ground water samples will be analyzed by a DHS-certified laboratory for the following constituents: <br /> • TPH-g in accordance with EPA Method 8015 Modified;BTEX and the fuel additives methyl <br /> tertiary-butyl ether(MTBE), tertiary butanol (TBA), di-isopropyl ether(DIPE), ethyl tert- <br /> butyl ether (ETBE), tert-amyl methyl ether (TAME), ethylene dibromide (EDB) and 1,2- <br /> dichloroethane(1,2-DCA)in accordance with EPA Method 8260B. <br /> • Dissolved oxygen,carbon dioxide,pH,alkalinity,hardness,soluble iron and redox potential, <br /> methane/ethane, nitrate/nitrite, sulfate, manganese, ferrous iron, chloride, phosphate, <br /> calcium, sodium and potassium. Total organic content and chemical oxidation demand in <br /> accordance with EPA Methods.Bio-enumeration of bacteria colonies(CFU-bio-degrading <br /> CFU). <br /> Filed measurements will include oxidation reduction potential (OPR), dissolved oxygen <br /> (DO)content,pH, conductivity and water temperature during sampling. <br /> Laboratory reports for ground water analyses,testing methods,laboratory quality assurance/quality <br /> control(QA/QC)reports,and sample chain of custody documentation will be presented in a quarterly <br /> report with the findings and recommendations. <br /> Advanced GeoEnvironmental,Inc. <br />