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• The source of the groundwater observed in the monitoring and vapor extraction wells beneath the <br /> site cannot be positively determined at this time In the SCM, Stratus identified percolation of <br /> meteoric water into the subsurface, leakage from on-site water pipes, and recharge from the on- <br /> site water supply well as possible sources of the encountered groundwater <br /> Stratus reported in the SCM that the water encountered in the shallow-screened wells was likely <br /> meteoric water The basis of this argument was a general increase in water levels in the shallow <br /> screened wells during the winter and spring months, and decrease in water levels during the <br /> summer and autumn months Groundwater elevations in the shallow screened wells were <br /> measured between approximately 223 and 252 feet mean sea level (msl) at the time of the second <br /> quarter 2004 monitoring event This significant variation in the water level measurements <br /> suggests that groundwater in the shallow screened wells is perched and localized <br /> Depth to groundwater was measured between approximately 181 and 185 feet ms] in the deeper <br /> screened monitoring wells located south of Patterson Pass Road A review of Figure 7 shows <br /> approximately evenly spaced potentiometric surface lines, with a groundwater surface sloping <br /> towards the east-southeast at an average gradient of 0 035 ft/ft Based on this observation, an <br /> upgradient source of groundwater recharge, providing relatively constant head pressure, appears <br /> to be supplying groundwater to sand zone 2 <br /> Given the groundwater elevations observed in wells MW-1, MW-12, MW-13, and MW-15, and <br /> the close, upgradient position of the on-site water supply well relative to these wells, it appears <br /> likely that groundwater recharge into sand zone 2 has occurred from the on-site water supply <br /> . well However, the consistent absence of groundwater in deeply screened wells MW-3 and <br /> MW-7, which are situated between the on-site water supply well and off-site wells MW-1, MW- <br /> 12, MW-13, and MW-15, is problematic to this explanation <br /> The groundwater elevation contours illustrated on Figure 7 depict groundwater flow in sand zone <br /> 2 that is nearly perpendicular to the N17°E strike calculated for the subsurface stratum, with <br /> groundwater flow towards the down-dip direction Based on this observation, groundwater <br /> movement in sand zone 2 appears to be significantly influenced by the dip of the subsurface <br /> stratum beneath the site <br /> 3.3 Extent of Petroleum Hydrocarbon Impact to Soil <br /> Stratus previously stated in the SCM that petroleum hydrocarbons appear to have been released <br /> to the subsurface beneath the former product dispensers, product piping, and former UST <br /> complex The bulk of the petroleum hydrocarbon mass appears to be situated above <br /> approximately 45 feet bgs on-site, with localized high concentrations encountered on-site <br /> between approximately 45 and 80 feet bgs The vertical and lateral extent of subsurface <br /> petroleum hydrocarbon impact appears to be adequately characterized on-site <br /> Petroleum hydrocarbons (predominately GRO and BTEX) have also impacted soil south and <br /> southeast of the site The highest off-site concentrations of GRO (4,400 milligrams per kilogram <br /> [mg/Kg]) and benzene (22 3 mg/Kg) were historically reported for a soil sample collected from <br /> boring B-321MW-1 at 111 feet bgs During this most recent phase of investigation, the highest <br /> P 1Bp-Arco for VRS%6100 cpons%arw6100 u ss"tlt xt>Lupdate do Page 8 5MATU5 <br /> a <br />