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Kennedy/Jenks Consultants <br /> A preliminary site assessment was performed .in November 1992. The work included a <br /> review of available agency records, installation of five groundwater monitoring wells, and <br /> analysis of soil and groundwater samples from each well. Static depth to water was <br /> established at approximately 30.5 feet below the ground surface, with a groundwater-gra- <br /> dient toward the northeast. Soil analysis again detected petroleum hydrocarbons at depths <br /> of 25 and 30 feet in four of the five well borings. No petroleum hydrocarbons were <br /> detected in any of the borings at depths of 15 to 20 feet. Trace concentrations of <br /> hydrocarbons and/or BTEX were detected in four of the five groundwater monitoring wells. <br /> Quarterly sampling of the on-site monitoring wells was performed in June, September, and <br /> December of 1993. Water levels rose four feet from a depth of approximately 30.5 to <br /> 26.5 feet between November of 1992 and June of 1993, saturating most of the previ- <br /> ously impacted soil on the site. Petroleum hydrocarbon and particularly benzene concen- <br /> trations in groundwater increased. Groundwater gradients were consistently toward the <br /> northeast at slopes ranging from approximately 31 to 42 feet per mile. <br /> In October 1993, an evaluation of.remedial alternatives for petroleum impacted soil on the <br /> site was performed. The scope included eight additional soil borings and one pilot soil <br /> vapor extraction well. The results of the soil sampling showed detectable concentrations <br /> of petroleum hydrocarbons in the soil at a depth of 23 to 28 feet across the site. <br /> 3. PROPOSED WORKPLAN <br /> Collection of Soil Vapor Samples <br /> Soil vapor samples will be collected from seven sampling locations as illustrated on <br /> Figure 1 , at depths of 16, 21, and 26 feet below the ground surface (bgs). Samples will <br /> be collected by simultaneously driving a 231$-inch diameter drive casing and a 1518-inch <br /> diameter soil core tube into the soil. The soil core tube will be removed after every 3-foot <br /> advance so that lithology can be identified. Discrete soil samples from the targeted depths <br /> of 16, 21 and 26 feet bgs will also be collected, preserved, and stored onsite pending the <br /> results of the onsite mobile -lab's soil vapor analyses. If in the judgment of the field engi- <br /> neer, the results of the soil vapor analysis are inconclusive, these soil samples may be <br /> analyzed. As the drive casing reaches depths of 13, 18, and 23 feet, the soil core tube <br /> will be removed and replaced by a 1-inch diameter soil vapor sampling tube. The <br /> sampling tube with expendable steel drive points will be driven 3 feet into the undisturbed <br /> soil beneath the outer drive casing. When the required sampling depth is reached, the <br /> probe will be pulled up to expose the probe to the desired sampling interval. <br /> The top of the vapor probe will than be coupled to a Tedlar® bag within a sealed vacuum <br /> box using 1/4"-diameter Teflon® tubing. The vacuum box will be evacuated with an elec- <br /> tric or hand vacuum pump, allowing the sample bag to fill with soil vapor from the sample <br /> .interval. A minimum of one probe volume (approximately 6 cubic inches per vertical foot <br /> of probe) will be purged from the probe before a sample is collected. Once the sample is <br /> collected, soil vapor probes-will be removed from the ground with the sampling rig, and the <br /> soil core tube is reattached to the sampling rig and advanced to the next sampling depth in <br /> three-foot intervals. <br /> g:l obs1840549%swkp1en.doc 2 <br />