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- <br /> r <br /> y f <br /> r 4 <br /> 2. SITE HISTORY AND PREVIOUS INVEsTIGA'1'I0NS <br /> 2.1 TANK PULL AND SOIL EXCAVATION <br /> On 24 July 1986,American Environmental Management Corporation (AEMC)removed and <br /> disposed of three underground fuel storage tanks and one underground used oil tank. Two of the <br /> four closure samples collected and analyzed from below the fuel tanks at a depth of 12 feet <br /> contained concentrations of volatile hydrocarbons. These samples were also analyzed for total <br /> l,;ad and 1,2-dibromomethane (EDB). No EDB was detected in any of the samples,and normal <br /> background levels of lead were reported for all samples,indicating no release of leaded gasoline <br /> (described in I-larding Lawson Associates [HLA} 1986; data not available). LILA was subse- <br /> quently commissioned to investigate the presence of hydrocarbons in the soil and groundwater, <br /> and they 4eepened the excavation of the tank field to approximately 20 feet below ground sur- <br /> face. HLA collected seven soil samples (EX-1-EX-7,Table I) and one groundwater sample <br /> (GW1,Table 2)from the bottom of the excavation. Three of the soil samples contained levels of <br /> total petroleum hydrocarbons (TPII)up to 6,900 mg/kg. The, groundwater sample contained <br /> 130,000 pg/L TPH. Cumulatively, approximately 300 cubic yards of soil were excavated by <br /> AECM and HLA (represented by samples SP1 [1-121, SP2 [1-12], SP1-4, SP5-8, SP9-12, <br /> RSP1-4,RSP5-8,and RSP9-12,Table 1). The soils were aerated onsite in accordance with San <br /> Joaquin Local Health Department(SJLHD)guidelines. After aeration (samples AS-1 and SP3-1, <br /> Table 1),the soil was used to backfill the excavation,with the permission of SJLHD. <br /> On 11 December 1986,AEMC removed the piping at the site. Under the direction of D. Moe of <br /> the San Joaquin Local Health District,six soil samples were,collected at a depth of two feet at <br /> four locations, ESI-ES4, and analyzed for the aromatics (BTEX)and for organic lead. No <br /> concentrations of organic lead greater than 0.05 mg/kg were detected in the six samples(ES 1 and <br /> ES2 were collected in duplicate),and except for sample ES3 (at the southwest corner of the tank <br /> field, near one of the pump islands), no concentrations of benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene,or <br /> xylenes (BTEX) greater than 0.001 mg/kg were measured in the soil samples. Concentrations of <br /> toluene and ethylbenzene,0.076 mg/kg and 1.2 mg/kg,respectively,were detected in ES3; the <br /> concentrations of benzene and xylenes in this sample,however,were less than 0.001 mgfkp. <br /> 2.2 GROUNDWATER MONITORING WELLS-IILA <br /> On 26 and 27 January 1987,NLA installed three groundwater monitoring wells (MW1-MW3, <br /> Figure 3). During well installation,soil samples were obtained for analysis for total petroleum <br /> hydrocarbons (TPIi) using EPA Methods 5030 and 8015 (see Table 1). TPH Was rior detected <br /> in one soil sample,collected at 16 feet in boring MW2, at a level of 60 ntg/kg- <br /> opment,no liquid-phase petroleum hydrocarbon (LPPI-i) was found in the wells. The direction <br /> of groundwater flow was determined to be northeast(N50E), at a gradient of 0.001 (HLA 1987). <br /> After the wells were developed,water samples were collected and analyzed for TPI-1 (as gaso- <br /> line)and for benzene, toluene,and xylenes. The analytical results (Table 2) suggested that the <br /> 2 <br /> �err»94vj.,91M <br /> v-, <br />