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monitoring wells were gauged,and lasted 11 hours. During the first 9 hours of the test,a pump- <br /> ing rate of 3.7 gpm was maintained;after that because gdrawdown ile dest Was completed significant <br /> and did not <br /> stabilize, the pumping rate was reduced to 2.7 gpm. <br /> Water table recovery measurements were continually recorded for�'_hours after the pumping was <br /> stopped. During this pumping/recovery test,depths to water in three wells <br /> tWIltrce pressure <br /> RW3) were monitored using two HERMIT SB 1000) electronic data loggers a <br /> transducers. These wells,along with wells MWI. and MW 8,were periodically double-checxcd <br /> using a Solinst water level indicator or oil/water interface probe. The flow rate was monitored <br /> with an Omega turbine totalizer calibrated to 0.1 gallon. Water was discharged into a 10,000- <br /> gallon Baker tank and later disposed of into the sanitary sewer. <br /> On 20 September 1990 a two-hour pumping test was conducted on well RW2. This well was <br /> pumped at the rate of 2.4 gpm,and induced drawdown was monitored in wells RW 1 and RW3. <br /> Also on 20 September,an injection test was conducted in well MW7, in order to properly size an <br /> injection trench or to establish that a series of injection wells located along die western property <br /> line would be sufficient to generate a hydrogeologic mound or barrier,to prevent hydrocarbons <br /> from an upgradient source(identified in MW$from being pulled under the site). Tap water was <br /> injected into well MW7 at the rate of 7.5 gpm for 155 minutes (2-112 hours). Water level meas- <br /> urements were recorded every 15 minutes during the test. The results of well gauging in MW I <br /> (drawdown vs. time) were used to determine transmissivity of the saturated and unsaturated <br /> zones under the site. <br /> The computer program WHIP(Welt Hydraulic Interpretation Program; Hydro Geo Chem., inc. <br /> $)was used to interpret the data from both pumping and injection tests. This program uses <br /> 198 <br /> the 8)wa Cooper method for initial estimation of transmissivity and storativity; these values are <br /> then refined by iterative automatic parameter estimations(IPE). In the IPI:,mean aqui.or param- <br /> n of Newton's nonlinear iterative <br /> eters are refined by using the Levenberg-Marquardt versio <br /> optimization algorithm. Values of transmissivity estimated in this manner ranged from 150 <br /> (RW2)to 300 fO/day(RW3)(Table S). <br /> 5 <br /> c6y.a4I137�T11^91M <br />