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C4 ; <br /> `S#, <br /> f <br /> C. During the development of the well, a stream of clear water shall be <br /> introduced into the top of the graveling pipe to help wash that section of the <br /> gravel pack located above the perforations or standing water level. The <br /> I volume of water added shall be sufficient to give a washing action (at least <br /> 10 gallons per minute) to remove the mud and silt from the gravels. <br /> D. Timing: Air lift swab development of each well shall proceed for a minimum <br /> of 60 hours. Development by surging and pumping shall proceed for a <br /> minimum of 48 hours for each well. Proposed duration shall be approved by <br /> the Engineer, but actual duration shall continue until no further removal of <br /> sand and drilling material is observed. Development shall begin at the top <br /> screen section and the work will proceed downward. The Contractor shall <br /> bail the well when required to remove any sand and debris drawn into the <br /> casing by the development procedure. The Engineer shall be notified in �o <br /> advance so that he may witness the development. l <br /> E. Development with Air-Lift Swabs: <br /> 1. The Contractor shall commence development with an air-lift swab S <br /> between 24 and 48 hours after completion of the annular seal. <br /> Swabbing of the well shall be done with a close-fitting single and double <br /> swab whose outside diameter of the surge blocks shall not be more than <br />�.. 118-inch smaller than the inside diameter of the screen section. The <br /> surge blocks for the double swab shall be separated by 10 to 20 feet by <br /> a perforated piece of drill pipe. Sufficient perforations shall be drilled (,(� <br /> between the surge blocks for passage of at least 200 gpm. <br /> 2. Within 12 to 24 hours prior to commencement of development, the <br /> Contractor shall inject a concentrated solution of dispersing agent into <br /> the screened sections in a manner acceptable to the City. The <br /> dispersing agent shall be premixed with water before introduction into <br /> the well. After the solution has been added, clean water shall be added <br /> to the well to force the solution through the screen into the formation. <br /> -a. The dispersing agent shall be a solution of sodium acid <br /> pyrophosphate (S.A.P.P.) or approved equal. The Contractor shall <br /> jYa add approximately 10 pounds of dispersing agent per 100 gallons of <br /> water in the well. <br /> 3. Air-lift swab development shall proceed from the top of the screen to the C <br /> bottom of the screen. <br /> 4. The double swab shall be raised and lowered several times every 15 <br /> minutes. Simultaneously, water shall be lifted with air inside the drill <br /> pipe. The pumping rate shall be maximized by using sufficient air pipe <br /> submergence and a compressor of sufficient capacity. <br /> a. At a minimum, a compressor rated at 600 CFM and 250 PSI shall be <br /> required for the Production Well. The pumping rate shall be <br /> between 350 and 600 gpm for the Production Well. The pumping <br /> rate for the Nested Monitoring Well shall be between 15 and l <br /> 30 gpm. After the water becomes free of sediment and there is no <br /> more movement of the gravel pack, the swab shall be lowered to the i. <br /> next interval. 1 <br /> Division III-26 ;t <br /> F <br />