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RAYMOND COLDANI <br /> NORTH RAY ROAD <br /> LODI, CA 95242 <br /> NITRATE CONTAMINATION IN LOCAL GROUNDWATER <br /> FACT SHEET—July 2009 <br /> Local farmer and property owner, Ray Coldani, maintains that local groundwater has been contamin ated <br /> with nitrates as the result of improper and unlawful dairy operations at the Lima Ranch Dairy, located on <br /> Thornton Road south of Kingdon Road. Mr. Coldani has filed a lawsuit against the Lima Ranch in the <br /> United States District Court seeking an order to force the Lima Ranch to cease polluting local <br /> groundwater and to cleanup the contamination caused by its past operations. <br /> Pursuant to a court order in this lawsuit,Mr. Coldani's environmental experts obtained access to the Lima <br /> Ranch this past fall to sample the groundwater and animal waste lagoon. The results of this sampling <br /> confirm that the groundwater beneath Lima Ranch is impacted with levels of nitrate well above drinking <br /> water standards. The data further demonstrate that the primary source of this nitrate is the dairy cow <br /> manure, urine, and other wastes stored in the waste lagoons and ditches at Lima Ranch and applied to <br /> croplands at Lima Ranch. The data, which is summarized on Figure 1 attached to this Fact Sheet confirm <br /> that: (i) high levels of the reduced forms of nitrogen (ammonia) are present in the waste lagoons and <br /> ditches; and (ii) high levels of the oxidized form of nitrogen (nitrate) are present in the groundwater <br /> beneath the croplands at levels more than 10 times the California Maximum Contaminant Level <br /> (MCL) established by the Department of Health Services. The MCL is the amount of nitrate that, if <br /> exceeded,may cause adverse health affects. <br /> The data indicates that this high level of nitrate contamination is caused by sources other t ban human <br /> waste and the application of synthetic fertilizer by local farmers. To the contrary, groundwater analysis <br /> shows that the primary sources of that nitrate contamination are the Lima Ranch's manure water holding <br /> ponds and lagoons, the ditches through which manure water is moved, and the application of manure <br /> water to Lima Ranch's croplands. The data collected also indicates an easterly migration pattern for this <br /> contamination. <br /> The data was recently presented to the Regional Water Quality Control Bo ard-Central Valley Region, and <br /> will shortly be presented to the U.S. District Court. To assist the Water Board and the Court to act <br /> quickly in response to the contamination, any information you may have regarding the water quality <br /> underlying your property would be extremely helpful For example: <br /> • Do you utilize a domestic well for drinking water? <br /> • Have you ever had your domestic well tested for nitrates? <br /> • Have you been forced to use bottled water or another source of drinking or bathing water due to <br /> nitrates in your domestic well? <br /> • Do you have any reason to suspect that the Lima Ranch has impacted the groundwater underlying <br /> your property? <br /> If you are willing to provide answers to these questions, would like information regarding how to have <br /> your well water tested, or have any questions about this Fact Sheet, please contact: Thomas deArth of <br /> Genesis Engineering&Redevelopment at(209) 599-2004. <br /> Should you have any questions regarding this issue, you are also encouraged to contact the following <br /> individuals at the California Regional Water Quality Control Board: <br /> • Ms. Charlene Herbst,Unit Chief, Confined Animal Facilities (916)464-4724 <br /> • Ms. Pamela Creedon,Executive Officer (916)464-4839 <br />