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combination of dilution, heat, and high vacuum. After complet- <br /> ing the cleaning steps, 10% of the canisters are certified each <br /> day. Canisters are certified for approximately 60 VOCs using <br /> GUMS. The 10% certification process requires that target <br /> compound concentrations be below 0.2 ppbv using GUMS <br /> analysis. Alternatively, the 100% certification (i.e., individual <br /> certification) process is appropriate for ambient and indoor air h� <br /> applications driven by risk assessment or litigation that require <br /> pptv (parts per trillion by volume) sensitivity. Similar to the 10% uA <br /> certification, the 100% certification also begins with the canister <br /> cleaning process. The difference with the 100% certification is <br /> that canisters are individually certified for a client-specific list of. <br /> target compounds using GUMS. The 100% certified canisters <br /> are shipped with analytical documentation demonstrating that <br /> they are free of the target compounds down to the project �� <br /> reporting limits. When sampling with certified media it is <br /> important to note that all media is certified as a train and must be sampled as such (ie. a particular <br /> flow controller goes with a particular canister). <br /> b Specify whether your project requires <br /> 10% or 100% canister cleaning certification. <br /> 2.1.E Canister Hold Time <br /> Media Hold Time : Canister sampling differs considerably from collecting a water sample in a VOA <br /> vial or a soil sample in an amber jar in that the container(valued at over $450) is cleaned and reused. <br /> Air Toxics Ltd. requires that our canisters be returned within 14 days of receipt to effectively manage <br /> our inventory. Once a canister is cleaned, certified, and evacuated we recommend the canister be used. <br /> for sample collection within 30 days. Over time, low-level (pptv) concentrations of typical VOCs may <br /> off-gas from the canister surface resulting in potential artifacts in the sample results. <br /> Sample Hold Time : Although 30 days is the most commonly cited hold time for a canister sample, <br /> the hold time is compound specific. For example, compounds such as chloroform, benzene, and vinyl <br /> chloride are stable in a canister for at least 30 days. In fact, FPA Method TO-15 states: "Fortunately, <br /> under conditions of normal usage for sampling ambient air, most VOCs can be recovered from <br /> canisters near their original concentrations for after storage times of up to thirty days". However, <br /> some VOCs such as bis(Chloromethyl)ether degrade quickly and demonstrate low recovery even after <br /> 7 days. The standard VOC list reported by Air Toxics is stable up to 30 days after sample collection. <br /> Some projects require a more rigorous 14 day hold time. <br /> 2.2 Associated Canister Hardware <br /> AIR TOXICS LTD. <br /> 5 <br />