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In any enforcement proceeding, the discharger seeking to establish the occurrence of an upset <br /> has the burden of proof. <br /> 4. A discharger whose waste flow has been increasing, or is projected to increase, shall estimate <br /> when flows will reach hydraulic and treatment capacities of its treatment, collection, and <br /> disposal facilities. The projections shall be made in January, based on the last three years' <br /> average dry weather flows, peak wet weather flows and total annual flows, as appropriate. <br /> When any projection shows that capacity of any part of the facilities may be exceeded in four <br /> years,the discharger shall notify the Board by 31 January. <br /> 5. Effluent samples shall be taken downstream of the last addition of wastes to the treatment or <br /> discharge works where a representative sample may be obtained prior to disposal. Samples <br /> shall be collected at such a point and in such a manner to ensure a representative sample of <br /> the discharge. <br /> 6. Definitions <br /> a. Upset means an exceptional incident in which there is unintentional and temporary <br /> noncompliance with effluent limitations because of factors beyond the reasonable control <br /> of the Discharger. An upset does not include noncompliance to the extent caused by <br /> operational error, improperly designed treatment facilities, inadequate treatment <br /> facilities, lack of preventive maintenance, or careless or improper action. <br /> b. The monthly average discharge is the total discharge by volume during a calendar month <br /> divided by the number of days in the month that the facility was discharging. This <br /> number is to be reported in gallons per day or million gallons per day. <br /> Where less than daily sampling is required by this Order, the monthly average shall be <br /> determined by the summation of all the measured discharges by the number of days <br /> during the month when the measurements were made. <br /> c. The monthly average concentration is the arithmetic mean of measurements made during <br /> the month. <br /> d. The "daily maximum" discharge is the total discharge by volume during any day. <br /> e. The "daily maximum" concentration is the highest measurement made on any single <br /> discrete sample or composite sample. <br /> f. A "grab" sample is any sample collected in less than 15 minutes. <br /> g. Unless otherwise specified, a composite sample is a combination of individual samples <br /> collected over the specified sampling period; <br /> (1) at equal time intervals, with a maximum interval of one hour <br /> (2) at varying time intervals (average interval one hour or less) so that each sample <br /> represents an equal portion of the cumulative flow. <br />