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ENVIROLOGIV <br /> TECHNOLOGIES, INC_ <br /> appears to be influenced by fluctuating surface water levels associated with a <br /> nearby river Flow direction has been observed to range from westerly to easterly <br />' through the year <br /> Site Conditions. Groundwater at this facility has been impacted by BTEX <br /> (beri.ene, toluene, ethylbenzene and xylenes) compounds as a result of a gasoline <br /> release from an underground storage tank system. It was apparent that very little <br /> natural degradation of the contaminant plume was occumng with historical <br />' analytical data indicating that contaminant concentrations had decreased by less <br /> than 37% over a four year period It appeared that the limited natural degradation <br /> could be attributed to the oxygen deficient conditions present within the <br />' contaminant plume Due to the low groundwater flow velocity, the rate of oxygen <br /> entering the system was minimal Therefore, Envtrologic designed a source area <br /> treatment using ORC to augment natural bioremediation. <br /> MATERIALS AND METHODS <br /> ORC is a magnesium peroxide powder that, when mixed with water, <br />' releases oxygen The ORC provides a slow release of oxygen, taking several <br /> months to fully complete the reaction The oxygen is delivered to the system <br />' using the natural groundwater flow system <br /> lo deliver the oxygen to the aquifer, the ORC was precast in solid <br /> cylinders for installation using hollow stem augers The boring Pattern was <br /> focused in areas around the former tank vaults and pump islands in order to <br /> concentrate oxygen in the source areas where the highest oxygen demand was <br /> expected (refer to r)gure 1) Due to the highly vanable groundwater flow <br /> direction at this site the ORC was Positioned so that when the groundwater flow <br /> direction changed, a source of ORC would continue to affect the source of <br /> groundwater contaminants <br /> Cnstinla The ORC powder was mixed at a 2 1 ratio with water to form a slurry <br /> The slurry was then poured into 10 2 cm inner diameter, one meter length, PVC <br />' casing which was capped at one crid to form a casting mold The slurry was <br /> allowed to set for approximately 48 hours Once the ORC had formed a solid <br />' cylinder, the PVC casing and cap were cut away from the ORC for installation <br /> into the aquifer <br />' Instatl:ition. In November and December of 1995, 50 borings were advanced <br /> across (lie site The boring were advanced using 10 8 cm inner diameter (ID) <br /> hollow stem augers to a depth 3 0 m below the wiater table surface (10 7 m total <br />' depth) Three one meter length cylinders were then installed through the hollow <br /> stem augers into the upper three meters of the aquifer The natural formation was <br /> allowed to collapse and surround the ORC cylinder The boring was backfilled to <br />' grade with cuttings generated during the drilling process The installation of the <br /> . ORC cylinders was completed on December 4, 1995 <br /> 2T • d dTE: = 90 66-t'T -�at7 <br />