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Universal Precautions <br /> Universal precautions is an approach to infection control which operates on the assumption <br /> that all human blood and bodily fluids are to be treated as if they are known to be <br /> contaminated with HIV, HBV, or other infectious diseases. Universal precautions shall be <br />' implemented whenever there exists a foreseeable potential for contact with blood or bodily <br /> fluids. <br /> Engineering Controls <br /> Due to the remote location of the worksite, the nature of work in outdoor locations with <br /> potential exposure to airborne chemical contaminants, and the potential for exposure being <br /> limited to emergency situations, the implementation of engineering controls is not feasible. <br /> Exposure control shall be accomplished through implementation of work practice controls and <br /> use of personal protective equipment. <br /> Work Practice Controls <br /> Work practice controls shall be instituted whenever foreseeable potential contact with, or <br /> exposure to, blood and bodily fluid exists. Examples of situations in which these controls are <br /> to be implemented include, but are not limited to, accidents or inquries in which <br /> administration of first aid is required, application of bandages to minor cuts and abrasions of <br /> another person, and contact with sores, wounds, or broken skin. <br /> Following are specific work practice controls that shall be implemented: <br /> • Open wounds or cuts will be promptly bandaged. <br /> • Wash hands and face as soon as possible after administering first aid or CPR. If <br /> wash facilities are not readily available, stock disposable one-time use towelettes. <br /> • No eating, drinking, or smoking is allowed in any work area where a potential <br /> exists for occupational exposure to blood borne pathogens. <br /> • Non-disposable equipment or materials that have or may have blood or <br /> 1 infectious fluid contact must be washed immediately after their use. (A 1 to 10 <br /> solution of bleach and water is recommended proper decontamination.) <br /> • Any clothing that becomes contacted with blood or infectious fluids shall be <br /> removed as soon as possible after administering first aid or CPR. <br /> • No personal clothing that becomes contacted with blood or infectious fluids shall <br />' be laundered off-site. <br /> • Ensure that first-aid kits on-site are equipped with a pair of surgical gloves and <br /> CPR mouth pieces. <br /> i <br /> Mzf05-09-94/asTl944M4 11-3 <br />