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MODELING METHODOLOGY <br /> A computerized traffic model was utilized to calculate the trip generation of the <br /> various future land developments within the study area, and also to assign this traffic <br /> onto the street network. Standard I.T.E. trip generation rates were used in this <br /> model, and are documented in Table II. These rates are based on data in Trip <br /> Generation, Third Edition, Institute of Transportation Engineers (n-q. <br /> In addition to the estimated future land use quantities within the study area, a very <br /> large region surrounding the study area was also incorporated into the model as <br /> cordon stations. These cordon stations or "super-zones" include areas such as <br /> Tracy, Manteca, Lodi, and other areas of San Joaquin County. These cordon <br /> stations are also the stations through which the "through" traffic passes. Through <br /> traffic is defined as vehicle trips that do not have an origin or destination within the <br /> study area, but rather are just passing all the way through. These through trips were <br /> determined from the current growth rate on the freeways, and on the streets of <br /> Stockton and San Joaquin County. <br /> This particular traffic model used for this analysis was a p.m. peak hour model, which <br /> simulated future traffic flows on the street network for this peak time period. The p.m. <br /> peak hour was considered to be the critical time period for the study area, largely due <br /> to the many office and industrial uses planned for the study area. Typically, the p.m. <br /> peak hour is the critical time period on most roadways. During the p.m. peak hour, <br /> two types of vehicle trips predominate: 50 to 60 percent are trips to and from work, <br /> and 30 percent are non-work trips to or from commercial centers. Other home- <br /> based (social) trips account for 20 percent of total daily traffic, but only 10 percent of <br /> peak hour traffic; non-home based trips, normally 15 percent of off-peak travel, <br /> account for only 5 percent of peak hour trips. This traffic model is set up to reflect <br /> these parameters. <br /> In calculating the distribution of traffic within and through the study area, several <br /> other parameters needed to be provided to develop the traffic model. The <br /> internal/external distributional split was determined for trips or productions generated <br /> by residential uses. To accomplish this, it was necessary to divide both the <br /> production and attraction trips into three trip categories of home-work, home-other, <br /> and non-home based. Data on percentages of production trips in each of the home- <br /> based trip categories were derived from the Transportation and Traffic Engineers <br /> Handbook, ITE. <br /> A capacity restraint was incorporated into the design of the model to assign the <br /> future traffic to the street network in stages or increments. Four iterations of <br /> assignment were used, with each assignment adding yet more traffic to the streets, <br /> until it was all assigned. In this iterative process, as certain streets approached <br /> capacity, the model then reassigned a portion of the remaining traffic to less crowded <br /> 10 <br />