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1 possible multiple parties should properly be named in cases of disputed responsibility as fewer <br /> 2 parties named in the order may well mean no one is able to clean up a demonstrated water quality <br /> 3 problem. Id. Thus, the SJCEHD's refusal to name Turnpike Associates as responsible parties is <br /> 4 against public policy. Moreover, as discussed below, Turnpike Associates is a"responsible party <br /> 5 as defined by the California Code of Regulations. <br /> 6 California Code of Regulations, Title 23 section 2720 provides, in pertinent part, as <br /> 7 follows: <br /> 8 "Responsible party"means one or more of the following: <br /> 9 (1) Any person who owns or operates an underground storage tank used <br /> for the storage of any hazardous substance; <br /> 10 (2)In the case of any underground storage tank no longer in use, any <br /> person who owned or operated the underground storage tank immediately <br /> 11 before the discontinuation of its use; <br /> (3) Any owner of property where an unauthorized release of a hazardous <br /> 12 substance from an underground storage tank has occurred; and <br /> (4)Any person who had or has control over a underground storage tank at <br /> 13 the time of or following an unauthorized release of a hazardous substance. <br /> 14 The Keirs purchased the Property from Turnpike Associates in April of 1987. At the <br /> 15 time of purchase, the UST located on the property was empty. Bill Snyder of Turnpike <br /> 16 Associates has confirmed this fact.' As confirmed by both Mr. and Mrs. Keir,the UST was not <br /> 17 used during their ownership of the property. Rather, they had it removed with all the appropriate <br /> 18 permitting in October of 1987. The UST was intact when removed and did not contain any free <br /> 19 product as confirmed by the record at the SJCEHD. Thus, the removal of the UST did not cause <br /> 20 the unauthorized release of a hazardous substance. Under these circumstances, it is quite clear <br /> 21 that if any unauthorized release occurred at the property, it occurred prior to the time the Keirs <br /> 22 became owners. Accordingly, the previous owners and operators should be named as the <br /> 23 "primary"responsible parties and Mrs. Keir as a secondary party, if at all. <br /> 24 Of relevance here is that, a"responsible party"includes any person who owned or <br /> 25 operated any underground storage tank no longer in use, immediately before the discontinuation <br /> 26 of its use (item (2) above), and any person who had or has control over a underground storage <br /> 27 <br /> Z Notably, during the San Joaquin County Environmental Health Department's previous <br /> 28 involvement regarding the site in 1994, Turnpike Associates was named as a responsible <br /> DAMRELL,NELSON party <br /> SCHRIMP,PALLIOS <br /> PACHER&SILVA <br /> A Professional 4 <br /> Corpomfion <br />