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LG 166 - GUIDELINES FOR TESTING SPILL BUCKETS Enclosure I <br /> carefully removed and properly disposed of prior to testing , and this should be documented on the <br /> " Spill Bucket Testing Report Form . " Spill buckets should be clean before testing. Fuel , rags , <br /> absorbents , water, and other materials used to clean the spill bucket may contain some residual <br /> hazardous substance , and may need to be managed/disposed of as hazardous waste . After cleaning, <br /> the spill bucket and fill cap should be inspected for any visible signs of leakage or damage . A spill <br /> bucket that is visibly damaged or leaking (e . g . , obvious leaks on the fill pipe below the bucket, <br /> cracked spill bucket bottom or sides , etc . ) does not need to be tested , but should be recorded as a <br /> failure on the "Spill Bucket Testing Report Form" and must be fixed or replaced . After fixing or <br /> replacing, the spill bucket must be tested . Prior to replacing a spill bucket, check with the local UST <br /> regulatory agency to see if a permit is required . <br /> Part II : Test Procedures <br /> Several approaches to testing spill buckets are currently in use . Although a simple hydrostatic "lake <br /> test" is most common, other methods such as vacuum testing or precision liquid level measurement <br /> devices can be used as well . In fact , these test methods may be preferable to the lake test because they <br /> are more sensitive , faster, and, in the case of vacuum methods , generate no hazardous waste and can <br /> identify the location of leaks . Common test methods are discussed below : <br /> A . Vacuum Test Methods <br /> Vacuum-based testing is performed by placing a sealed lid over the spill bucket while a partial <br /> vacuum is drawn within the bucket. The vacuum level within the sealed spill bucket is measured over <br /> time, and a pass/fail determination is made based on the rate at which the vacuum level decays . Use <br /> of a leak indicating solution (e . g. , soapy water) and a clear lid to seal the spill bucket provides a visual <br /> indication of leaks as air entering the spill bucket causes bubbles . The test duration and pass/fail <br /> criteria for vacuum testing must be at least as sensitive as discussed in part II, section B ( 1 ) , below . <br /> Vacuum testing must also test at least the same volume of the spill bucket as discussed in part II, <br /> section B ( 1 ) . Note : The pressure -based drop tube%verfill prevention valve test ( TP-201 . 1 C or ID) <br /> required by the Air Resources Board (ARB) does not test the same volume of the spill bucket, and <br /> therefore is not considered to be an equivalent method. <br /> Because they are quick, can identify the location of leaks , and generate no hazardous waste, vacuum- <br /> based methods are preferred for testing spill buckets . While vacuum testing has many advantages <br /> over the traditional hydrostatic lake test, there are some important limitations to be aware of: <br /> 1 . Special equipment is required for vacuum-based testing, so tests should only be conducted by <br /> a qualified service technician . <br /> 2 . Some spill buckets cannot be sealed at the top and therefore cannot be tested using vacuum- <br /> based methods . <br /> 3 . Applying vacuum in excess of the manufacturer' s maximum recommended level may damage <br /> the spill bucket . Never apply vacuum exceeding the manufacturer 's maximum <br /> recommended level. <br /> 4 . Components within the spill bucket, such as the fill adapter, nipple, vapor recovery adapter, or <br /> drop tube should not be removed in order to perform the vacuum test. If the fill adapter, <br /> nipple , vapor recovery adapter, or drop tube are removed for testing or troubleshooting, or the <br /> spill bucket drain valve is fixed or replaced, a qualified technician must conduct drop tube and <br /> drain valve leak checks per ARB test procedure(s) . <br /> 2 <br /> i <br /> t <br />