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0 0 <br /> TECHNICAL MEMORANDUM <br /> Evaluation of Bed Ash Disposal <br /> Forward Landfill <br /> San Joaquin, California <br /> November 1, 2016 <br /> Page 8 <br /> SUMMARY OF BED ASH ALTERNATIVE DISPOSAL LEAKAGE RATE AND SOURCE DURATION EVALUATION <br /> Area/Thickness Area 1 1 Area 2 Area 3 Area 4 <br /> Disposal Alternative 1 <br /> Disposal Area(ftZ) 429,540 828,793 458,778 225,038 <br /> Ash Thickness(inches) 0.73 0.38 0.18 0.07 <br /> Leakage Rate(m/yr) 3.13E-5 6.03E-5 3.34E-5 1.65E-5 <br /> Time to Source Depletion(yr) 0.52 0.52 0.59 0.52 <br /> Disposal Alternative 2 <br /> Disposal Area(ft') 13,000 13,000 3,395 617 <br /> Ash Thickness(inches) 24 24 24 24 <br /> Leakage Rate(m/yr) 9.47E-7 9.47E-7 2.47E-7 4.49E-8 <br /> Time to Source Depletion(yr) 17 17 20 17 <br /> Multimedia Exposure Assessment Model <br /> Potential impacts to water quality associated with the bed ash disposal were evaluated using the <br /> U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA) Multimedia Exposure Assessment Model <br /> (MULTIMED; Sharp-Hansen et al. [1995]) to calculate maximum copper concentrations in <br /> groundwater at the closest downgradient monitoring well to each of the disposal areas shown in <br /> Figure 1. Both disposal alternatives were evaluated to calculate the maximum concentration and <br /> the time required for the maximum concentration to be reached at the closest downgradient <br /> monitoring well to each of the disposal areas. Several conservative assumptions were <br /> incorporated into the model, including: <br /> • Size of Disposal Area and Recharge Rate. The sizes of the disposal areas were measured <br /> based on the information shown in Figure 1. The recharge rate outside the landfill <br /> footprint was assumed to be zero (this is conservative because it prevents dilution). <br /> • Source Decay Constant and Duration of Leakage. The source duration for the transient <br /> analyses was based on mass balance calculations(Tables 4A and 4B)indicate that the time <br /> required to deplete the bed ash of soluble copper ranges from less than one year <br /> assuming uniform distribution of bed ash through the disposal area to about 20 years or <br /> less assuming a 2-feet-thick layer of ash in each disposal area. The source decay constant <br /> was assumed to be zero and the duration of leakage was assumed to be infinite for <br /> steady-state analyses. <br /> • Initial Concentration. An initial contaminant concentration equal to the median WBP <br /> STLC concentration for each disposal area (summarized in Table 2) was assumed. It <br />